语言学概论考试重点_选择_填空_判断

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1、31.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe__C____A.prescriptiveB.analyticC.descriptiveD.linguistic32.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?DA.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Meaningfulness33.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlangu

2、ageas__C___A.primaryB.correctC.secondaryD.stable34.Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because__D_________.A.inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowritingB.speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed.C.speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynative

3、speakeracquireshismothertongueD.Alloftheabove35.Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa_B__studyoflanguage.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.prescriptiveD.comparative36.Saussuretooka(n)___A_______viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma________pointofview.A.sociological…psychologicalB.psychological…soc

4、iologicalC.applied…pragmaticD.semanticandlinguistic37.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,_C___referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.Language38.Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_______B__andmeanings.A.s

5、enseB.soundsC.objectsD.ideas39.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled___A______,A.displacementB.dualityC.flexibilityD.culturaltransmission40.Thedetailsofanylanguagesystemispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough_D__,ratherthanbyi

6、nstinct.A.learningB.teachingC.booksD.bothAandBChapter235．Ofallthespeechorgans,the___C____is/arethemostflexible.A.mouthB.lipsC.tongueD.vocalcords36．Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare__A__sounds.A.voicelessB.voicedC.vowelD.consonantal37．____B______isavoicedalveolarstop.A./z/B./d

7、/C./k/D./b/38．Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophones___D_________.A.identicalB.sameC.exactlyalikeD.similar39．Since/p/and/b/arephoneticallysimilar,occurinthesameenvironmentsandth