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1、专题07完形填空（一）一、（福建省福州一中2021届高三调研）Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson—yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajob21—unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement—thesethreejobs22foranotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.Psychologistshavelongsaidth
2、atconnectingwithothersiscentraltoourwell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunder23.Inonestudy,researchersoverheardundergraduatesforfourdaysandthen24eachconversationseither“smalltalk”(“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?Yummy!”)or“serious”(“Didtheybreakupsoonafter?”).Theyfoundthat
3、thesecondtypeisconnectedwithhappiness—thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmany“serious”talksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalk,meanwhile,25onlytenpercentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentofconversationamongtheunhappieststudents.However,don’tjustconsidersmalltalk26yet.Scientistsb
4、elievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Chattingwithstrangerscould27ourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsfoundthatthosewhochattedwithothertrainpassengersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosewhodidn’t.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtoour28.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecont
5、actwithand29spokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(咖啡师)reportedagreatersenseof30thanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易).31,whenvolunteersbrokethesilenceoftheartgallerytochatwithgallery-goers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenot32.Ofcourse,someofusareb
6、etterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversation33ontheirown.Peoplewhowereconsidered“curious”,meanwhile,needednohelp34conversationsaboutordinarythingslikefavoriteholidaysintofriendlyexchanges
7、.A“curiousmindset,”theresearchersconcluded,canleadto“positivesocial35.”Therefore,goahead—smalltalkneedn’tbeidle,andnosinessisn’tallbad.21．A．rewardingB．depressingC．exhaustingD．challenging22．A．standoutB．turnupC．giveoffD．putforward23．A．negotiationB．constructionC．investigationD．examin
8、ation24．A．dividedB．entitledC．impo
