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1、个人收集整理勿做商业用途 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用:先行词指物时,关系代词用that或which(在句中作主语或宾语)。 如:Chinais a countrywhich/thathasalarge population. The
2、computergamewhich/ thathe isplayingishisfavorite. 先行词指人时, 关系代词用(who)作主语或宾语,whom(作宾语),whose(作定语),that(作主语或宾语)。如: The manwhoismending themachinehasbeenretired.Thisis thepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalking about yesterday.Ilike thegirlwhosemotherisan actor. 注意:下列情况下关系
3、代词只用that 而不用which 或who。 先行词是指物的不代词,如:all,little, few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如:Ididn'tunderstandthe wordsallthat hesaid. 2.先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very, only,all,no,just等所修饰。如:ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento .行词既包括人,也包括物。如:Theyalwaysliketo ta
4、lk abouttheman andthethingsthattheyseeon theroad. 当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如:whoisthemanthatopenedup thelab.例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! Heisafriend______canhelpyouin time ofneed.A.who he B.whose C. /D. who 解析:引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人。应选D 。 Themost importantthing______weshould pay
5、attentiontoisthe firstthing______Ihavesaid.A. which,thatB. that,which C.which,whichD.that,that解析:先行词前有序数词, 最高级时,引导次只能用that.应选D.This istheonly oneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A.has B.have C.is D.are解析:引导词that在句中作主语,代指one ,应选C。 Theman______ talkedtoyoujus
6、tnowismyfather.A.who B.he C. which D.whose 解析:引导词在句中作主语指人,应选A.个人收集整理勿做商业用途Theythoughttoo much about ______.A.whichIhadsaid B.whatI hadsaid C.that I hadsaid D. Ihadsaid解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语,表示说话的内容,应选B。 一、选择最佳答案填空: 1.Did youfindthenotebook ______Jim hadgiven mefor my
7、birthday?A.who B.whom C. which D. whose2.That'sall______I haveseenandheard. A.which B.that C.where D.what3.Have you seenthe man______ plan weweretalking about______yesterday? A. who, them B.its,them C. whose,/ D.whose,them 4.The Oscaris oneof thefilmprizes______
8、offeredto anyChinese actororactress sofar. A.which arenot B. that have notbeenC.thathas not D.thathas notbeen5. Heneverreads anything______isnotworth reading.A.thatB