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时间:2021-04-14
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1、m3u3wordlistcivilizationn.c/uastateofhumansocietythatisverydevelopedandorganizedlostcivilizationcivilizev.使开化,教化Thegirlsinaclasstendtohaveacivilizinginfluenceontheboys.civilized:adj.文明的,开化的;有教养的,有礼貌的thecivilizedworldtakeover1)takecontrolof…succeedto(继承,继任)themanagementorownershipof…接
2、管,接受,接任2)carryfromoneplacetoanother格林先生退休后,他儿子接管了他的生意.WhenMrGreenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.=MrGreenhandedoverhisbusinesstohisson.Thenewprincipaltookoveryesterday.White先生用他的船载我到岛上.Mr.Whitetookmeovertotheislandinhisboat.destroy:vt.toteardownorapart;ruin毁坏,破坏Theenemydestr
3、oyedthecity.他毁了我的生活和所有希望.Hehasdestroyedmylifeandallmyhopes.destructionn.Thearmylefttheenemytownincompletedestruction.Pridewasherdestruction,foritcausedthelossofallherfriends.ruinn.1(u)(thecause,state,oreventof)destructionanddecay祸根2(c)aruinedbuilding(常用复数)Drinkwasyourfather’sruinandi
4、twillbetheruinofyoutoo.theruinsofancientRomevt.todestroyandspoil(completely)vt.tocausetotallossofmoneyto使破产Shepouredwaterallovermypaintingandruinedit.Iwasruinedbythatlawcase;I’maruinedman!辨析destroy/damage/ruindestroy指彻底破坏,毁灭,以致不能修复或无法修复,强调破坏方式有力和粗暴.damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏,不一定全部破坏,还可以修复.r
5、uin只是强调彻底毁灭或毁坏,但方式不一定有多大力量,也许是一次性的行动。多用于借喻中,“弄坏了”。那个城镇在一场大火中被烧毁了。公共汽车撞到墙上,受到严重破坏。突如其来的大雨毁了我们的计划。Thetownwasdestroyedinabigfire.Thebuswasbadlydamagedwhenithitthewall.Itrainedsuddenly,whichruinedourplan.remainn常用复数remains剩余物;残留物;遗迹IvisitedtheremainsofanoldcastlewhenIwasinEngland.我在英国时参观
6、了一座古堡的废墟。remaining可用作前置定语,theremainingmoney剩余的钱(themoneyleftremain1)vi.stayorbeleft停留,留下2)l.v.(系动词)continuetobe仍然是;保持一些鸟飞往南方,而有些鸟留了下来。Somebirdsflytothesouthbutafewremain.其他人走后,Mary留了下来,并整理好一切。Whentheothershadgone,Maryremainedandputeverythingbackinplace.Ifyouwon’teatyou’llhavetoremain
7、hungry.如果你不吃,那就只好饿着了。Pleaseremainseatedwhiletheplaneistakingoff.飞机起飞时请保持坐着。complain[kəm'plein]vt.&vi.(+about)1)expressdiscontent,displeasure,orunhappiness抱怨,诉苦;投诉2)makeaformalaccusation;bringaformalcharge控告Sheoftencomplainsthatheisdishonest.Ihavetocomplaintothemanageraboutit.Hecompla
8、inedtothepol
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