语法填空(连接词).ppt

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1、语法填空专题（一）—纯空格的解题技巧冠词、介词、代词和连词Whobrokethewindowisunknown.Idon’tknowwhobrokethewindow.Thisiswhobrokethewindow.去掉从句后，主句不完整——主从/宾从/表从从句不完整——缺人补who；缺物补whatThisiswhattheboybroke.主从宾从表从Iknowthattheboybrokethewindow.Idon’tknowwhethertheboybrokethewindow.从句完整——确定的事实用that；不确

2、定用whetherIknowwhen(什么时候)/where(在哪里)/why(为什么)/how(怎样)theboybrokethewindow.Iknowwhich(哪一，后加名词)windowtheboybroke.从句完整——根据上下文补上所缺意义Thisisafactthattheboybrokethewindow.Heistheboywhobrokethewindow.Theboybrokethewindowbecausehewas去掉从句后,主句完整——同位语从句/定从/状从同位语从句定从状从careless.I

3、knowtheboywho/thatbrokethewindow.Iknowthewindowwhich/thattheboybroke.定语从句不完整——先行词在从句中作主/宾语；先行词是人，用who/that先行词是物，用which/that（注意：逗号后，介词后不用that；名师P236“只用that”的情况）Theboybrokethewindow,whichweknow.指代一件事，用“，which”；which不可放句首，要用as，意为“正如”Asweknow,theboybrokethewindow.Itwas

4、3:00p.m.theboybrokethewindow.Itwastheclassroomtheboybrokethewindow.Itwasthereasontheboybrokethewindow.定语从句完整——先行词表“时间”，用when；先行词表“地点”，用where；先行词是reason，用whywhen/atwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichTheboybrokethewindowbecausehewascareless.Theboybrokethewindowafterweleft

5、.Theboybrokethewindowsothathewaspunished.状从——主句完整，从句完整；根据前后不同关系选择对应的连词；状从表原因：because表时间：when,after,before,until表结果：so,sothat,so+adj.+that+完整句子;such+n.+that+完整句子表条件：if,unless表让步：though,although,evenif注意where引导名词性从句，相当于theplace（point）whereThisiswherewehelpeachother.我

6、们就在这方面互相帮助。语法填空专题（二）—提示词题的解题技巧1.给出动词题2.词形和词类转换题一．提示词为动词的解题技巧Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.（广东08）Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_______(break)downneararemotevillage.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_____

7、________(inform).resultswasinformed技巧1：主句或从句中没有谓语，需填的词应是谓语动词，时态和语态要瞻前顾后。brokeHe_______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_______(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)．技巧2：句中已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有_____或_______连词时，需填的词应是___

8、______。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。waspretendingpushed并列选择性谓语动词Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_________________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.She