最新512垂线时课件ppt.ppt

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1、512垂线时2.如图,直线AB.CD.EF相交于点O,则1).∠AOC的对顶角是____________2).∠AOD的对顶角是____________3).∠BOC的邻补角是____________4).∠BOE的邻补角是____________ABCDEFO(一)复习1.两条直线相交会出现那些特殊角?∠BOD∠BOC∠AOC和∠BOD∠AOE和∠BOF1.垂直定义：当两条直线相交所成的四个角中，有一个角是直角时，这两条直线互相垂直，其中一条直线叫另一条直线的垂线，它们的交点叫垂足。例如、如图，a、b互相垂直,

2、O叫垂足.a叫b的垂线，b也叫a的垂线。baO一、垂直的定义从垂直的定义可知，判断两条直线互相垂直的关键：只要找到两条直线相交时四个交角中一个角是直角。生活中的垂直生活中的垂直ABCDO书写形式：如图，当直线AB与CD相交于O点，∠AOD=90°时，AB⊥CD，垂足为O。∵∠AOD=90°（已知）∴AB⊥CD（垂直的定义）书写形式：反之，若直线AB与CD垂直，垂足为O，那么，∠AOD=90°。3.垂直的书写形式：∵AB⊥CD（已知）∴∠AOD=90°（垂直的定义）应用垂直的定义：∠AOC=∠BOC=∠BOD=90

3、°练习：1.如图，直线AB、CD相交于点O，OE⊥AB，∠1=125°,求∠COE的度数.ACEBDO1）shop.99114.com/50648237shop.99114.com/47869049shop.99114.com/48919163shop.99114.com/50666040shop.99114.com/48208512shop.99114.com/50644192shop.99114.com/50670170shop.99114.com/49738996shop.99114.com/5062572

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