词汇学复习材料-2.doc

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1、I．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement1.Morphologyisthebranchofgrammarwhichstudiesthestructureorformsofwords,primarilythroughtheuseof_________construct.A.soundB.formC.morphemeD.root2.Contentword

2、sdenoteclearnotionsandthusareknownas_________words.Theyincludenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandnumerals.A.functionalB.notionalC.emptyD.formal3.Theprefixesinthewordsofirresistible,nonclassicalandapoliticalarecalled_______.A.reversativeprefixesB.negativeprefixesC.

3、pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes4.Utopia,odysseyandBabbitarewordsfrom________.A.namesofbooksB.namesofplacesC.namesofpeopleD.tradenames5.Theprefixesinwordsnew-Nazi,autobiographyandpan-Europeanare________.A.negativeprefixesB.prefixesofdegreeorsizeC.prefixesoft

4、imeandorderD.miscellaneousprefixes6.Thesuffixesinwordsclockwise,homewardsare______.A.nounsuffixesB.verbsuffixesC.adverbsuffixesD.adjectivesuffixes7.Thesuffixesinwordsheighten,symbolizeare________.A.nounsuffixesB.verbsuffixesC.adverbsuffixesD.adjectivesuffixes8.A

5、wordisthecombinationofformand________.A.spellingB.writingC.meaningD.denoting9.Polysemyisacommonfeaturepeculiarto______.A.EnglishonlyB.ChineseonlyC.allnaturallanguagesD.somenaturallanguages10.Fromthe______pointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevel

6、opmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsameword.A.linguisticB.diachronicC.synchronicD.traditional11._______isasemanticprocessinwhichtheprimarymeaningstandsatthecenterandthesecondarymeaningsproceedoutofitineverydirectionlikerayes.ARadiationB.ConcatenationC.Derivatio

7、nD.Inflection12.Oneimportantcriteriontodifferentiatehomonymsfrompolysemantsistoseetheir______.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.etymologyD.usage13.Thesenserelationbetweenthetwowordstulipandfloweris_______.A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.antonymy14.Compositionandcompoun

8、dinginlexicologyarewordsof_______.A.absolutesynonymsB.relativesynonymsC.relativeantonymsD.contraryantonyms15.Ashomonymsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,particularly_____