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1、中考英语——盲填问题u词性判断错误u忽略固定搭配u语法时态错误u单词拼写有误u上下文衔接不连贯通顺答题要素上下文推理重点难点空格基础知识固定搭配词性基础知识句式成分一、词性u名词——单复数u动词——原形、单三、过去、V-ing、否定u形容词——比较级、最高级u副词——比较级、最高级u代词——人称、物主、反身、不定、指示、疑问u介词——用法、固定搭配u连词——并列、转折、因果、让步等如何判断词性?u名词看前:有冠词、形容词、介词of、物主代词、不定代词等如a/an,the,his,our,any,no,many...例Let'stakeantsasan__
2、__.u形容词看前:系动词be,get/got,become等例Animalsareclever.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.看后:名词例...butonlyafewluckypeoplecangetthefullviewofthewaterfall.u副词修饰动词,例Whatdoyouwantthemost...u动词1.看前:人/物、介词to、情态动词Torememberhim,peoplecalledthewaterfalltheAngelFalls.2.看后:冠词+名词...theywillansweritanda
3、skrightback,andgetananswer.3.填done:have/hasdone、被动语态bedoneby/to...somedogsareeventrainedtoguideblindpeople.4.情态动词:前有人物,后有动原...theofficerwassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.5.V-ing:前有be...thesunwasshining.u代词1.不定、指示、疑问代词:后有动词AnyonewhotakestheplanetovisittheAngelFalls....“Thatisth
4、esecretofsuccess....”...itishardtofindouthowmuchtheyshouldtipandwhoshouldbetipped.2.人称代词宾格、反身代词:前有动词、介词...andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.3.物主代词:后有名词Hiswayofwritingaboutpeople'slifeis.....二、上下文推理1.前后雷同,注意原词例1DidyouknowthatEarthishometo______ofani
5、mals?Arecentsurveyshowsthat...morethan2millionkindsofanimals.....例2ThebestwaytoreachtheAngelFallsistotakeaplane....Thereisno______leadingyoutothebottomoftheAngelFalls.例3...youcanfindmorethan10wrongwordsinthenewspaper....tofindtwelve______wordsinthenewspaper.二、上下文推理2.正向推理,意思相近(1)双
6、引号、举例子——对号入座例1“Howdareyourefusemyorder?”heshouted....Thedriveransweredinaveryloudvoicetoo.例2...peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance....forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”例3“Howareyou?”isusedasagreeting,notaquestion.二、上下文推理2.正向推理,意思相近(2)找关键字
7、,填亲戚例1...therecipewaskepttobeasecret.Theywantedittobeaspeicaldishforrichpeople.例2Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.例3Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenaworngone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!二、上下文推理3.否定(消极)含义词应用——思维转换例1Itisverydifficulttofindajob...Iwasrefusedbymanycompanie
8、suntilIfoundanadvertisementforeditors.例2