自考英语词汇学 部分章节 重点归纳English Lexicology复习过程.doc

《自考英语词汇学 部分章节 重点归纳English Lexicology复习过程.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流《英语词汇学》（课程代码：00832）试卷结构Chapter5WordMeaning(词的意义)Reference(所指关系)istherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtheworld.Concept(概念)，whichisbeyondlanguage,istheresultofhumancognitionn.认识；知识；认识能力,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.Sense(语义)denotestherelations

2、hipinsidethelanguage.Everywordthathasmeaninghassense(noteverywordhasreference)Motivation(词义理据)accountfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguistic(word)symbolanditsmeaning.Onomatopoeicmotivation(拟声理据)wordswerecreatedbyimitatingthenaturesoundsornoises.Morphologicalmotivati

3、on(形态理据)compoundsandderivedwordsaremulti-morphemicwordsandthemeaningsofmanyarethesumtotalofthemorphemescombined.很多合成词和派生词都是这类，Semanticmotivation(语义理据)referstothementalassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaningofaword.Itexplainstheconnectionbetweentheliteralsense

4、andfigurativesenseoftheword.(由字面义派生出来的引申义)Etymologicalmotivation(词源理据)themeaningofmanywordsoftenrelatedirectlytotheirorigins.Inotherwordsthehistoryofthewordexplainthemeaningoftheword.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothatpartofthemeaningofthewordwhichindicatesgrammatical

5、conceptorrelationships.Conceptualmeaningalsoknownasdenotativemeaning(外延意义),isthemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofword-meaning.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢8精品好文档，推荐学习交流Associativemeaningisthesecondarymeaningsupplementedtotheconceptualmeaning.Connotativemeaning

6、referstotheovertonesorassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaning,traditionallyknowasconnotations.Stylisticmeaningreferstostylisticfeatures,whichmakethemappropriatefordifferentcontexts.Affectivemeaningindicatesthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion

7、.(appreciativeorpejorative).Collocativemeaningisthatpartoftheword-meaningsuggestedbythewordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion.Stylisticmeaningandaffectivemeaningarerevealedbymeansofcollocations.Chapter6SenseRelationsandSemanticField(语义关系和语义场)6.1Polysemy（多义关系）1．多义关

8、系的形成：Polysemyisacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturelanguagethatawordhasmorethanonesense.Anoverwhelmingmajorityofwordsarepolysemous.Whenawordisfirstcoined,itisalwa