最新汽车专业英语教学提纲.doc

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1、专业英语一automobile汽车（美）assemblyline装配线petroleumrefining石油提炼bodyandframe车身与车架engine发动机、引擎driveline传动系统runninggear控制装置suspension悬架系统unitizedbody承载式车身gasolineengine汽油机dieselengine柴油机gasturbine燃气轮机battery电池（组）fuelcell燃料电池hybridpower混合动力系统piston活塞rotaryengine转子发动

2、机vehicle车辆transmission变速器driveshaft传动轴differential差速器rearaxle后轴rear-wheeldrive后轮驱动front-wheeldrive前轮驱动brakingsystem制动系统wheel车轮tire轮胎steeringsystem转向系统spring弹簧shockabsorber减震器Macphersonstrut麦弗逊式悬架torsionbar扭力杆strutrod支撑杆stabilizerbar横向稳定杆二internalcombustio

3、nengine内燃机externalcombustionengine外燃机fuel燃料steamengine蒸汽机intermittentcombustionengine间隔燃烧式发动机continuouscombustionengine连续燃烧式发动机turbineengine涡轮发动机rocketengine火箭发动机jetengine火箭发动机Wankelengine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke行程coolingsystem冷却系统fuelsystem燃料系统ignitionsystem点火

4、系统spark-ignitionengine火花点燃式发动机compression-ignitionengine压燃式发动机liquid-cooled水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinderblock缸体cylinder气缸connectingrod连杆crankshaft曲轴cylinderhead气缸盖combustionchamber燃烧室valve气门、阀camshaft凸轮轴flywheel飞轮intakemanifold进气歧管exhaustmanifold排

5、气歧管carburetor化油器fuelinjector燃料喷射器castiron铸铁aluminum铝coolingfluid冷却液sparkplug火花塞intakevalve排气门cam凸轮gear齿轮belt皮带chain链条overheadcamshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutionsperminute转速、转数每分钟horsepower马力intakesystem进气系统sensor传感器oxygensensor氧传感器fuelinduction燃料吸入系统四fuelta

6、nk油箱fuelline燃料管路fuelpump燃料泵fuelfilter燃料滤清器powertraincontrolmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuelinjectionsystem燃料喷射系统distributor分电器ignitioncoil点火线圈ignitionwire点火线路chargingsystem充电系统ignitionswitch点火开关solenoid电磁线圈startermotor起动电机alternator交流发电机voltageregulator稳压器lubricat

7、ionsystem润滑系统oilpump机油泵oilfilter机油滤清器oilcooler机油冷却器antifreeze防冻液coolantpump冷却液泵thermostat节温器radiator散热器、水箱clutch离合器radiatoroverflowtank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱airintakeducting进气管airfilter空气滤清器manifoldairpressuresensor进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger涡轮增压器muffler消声器、消音器catalyticco

8、nverter催化转化器exhaustpipe排气管pollutioncontrolsystem排放控制系统carbonmonoxide一氧化碳nitrogenoxide氮氧化物hydrocarbons碳氢化合物carboncanister碳罐exhaustgasrecirculator（EGR）废气再循环positivecrankcaseventilation强制曲轴箱通风divertervalve分流阀vapor-liqu