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1、高中英语必修一unit1GrammarMichaelPhelps“Ihavealongbodyandlongarms,agiftandloveforswimming.”Phelpssaidhehadalongbodyandlongarms,andagiftandloveforswimming.“IstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyADHDdisease.”PhelpssaidhehadstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreathisADHDdisease.“Ireceive
2、a5-hourtrainingeveryday.”Phelpssaidhereceiveda5-hourtrainingeveryday.“Ialwaysdesiretobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.”Phelpssaidhealwaysdesiredtobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.“Oneofmyfavoritethingsistocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld.”Phelpssa
3、idoneofhisfavoritethingswastocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld.“Ihavemanygoals,andallofthemarehigh.”Phelpssaidhehadmanygoals,andallofthemwerehigh.“IwillalwaystrymybesttobePhelpsNo.1.”PhelpssaidhewouldalwaystryhisbesttobePhelpsNo.1.SecretsofPhelps’success?giftinterestdeterminationco
4、uragehardworkambition……引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句Janesaid,“I’mveryfondoftraveling.”that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?”askedJohn.whether
5、/if引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句“Mary,whenwillyoureturnmethebook?”askedJohn.wh-词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面:直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”从句动词时态
6、不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.直接引语(变
7、化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动
8、词变为:一
