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1、英语语法If型虚拟语气DefinitionofSubjunctiveMood定义:虚拟语气主要是用来表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实，或者与事实相反；可以用来表示主观假想，愿望，要求，命令，建议等。在形式上，虚拟语气主要是通过谓语动词的特殊结构来表示。注意:应用条件和谓语结构。IndicativeorSubjunctiveMoodSub.Ind.Sub.Ind.Sub.Sub.ReadinganddiscoveringReadthepassagecarefullyandunderlinethesentencesusingsubjunctivemood.LiuXiangwonhisth
2、irdAsian110mhurdleschampionship!LiuXiangwonhisthirdAsian110-meterhurdleschampionship!Lookingbackonthe2008OlympicGames,Liulimpedoffthetrackduetoinjuryevenbeforehestartedrunning,leavingmillionsofChineseastonishedanddisappointed.Liuapologizedinpublicforhiswithdrawal,“Ididn’tknowwhythingsturnedoutthi
3、sway.Iwantedtohangon,butIcouldn’t.Itwasunbearable.IfIhadfinishedtherace,Iwouldhaveriskedmytendon(腱)...”Liudidmaketherightdecision.Ifhehadn'tgivenupthen,hewouldhavegotworseinjured.AfterLiudroppedoutoftherace,China’sInternetwasfilledwithcommentsthatrangedfromsympathytosuspicion.Itishardtoimaginehow
4、muchLiusuffered.Luckily,hedidn'tloseheart.“Ineverquiteasily,”hesaid,"IbelieveIwillcomeback.”Yes,hemadeit.Ifhehadn'tbeensodetermined,hewouldn'thavesucceededagain.Liuisreallyamanworthrespecting.Weshouldlearnhowtofacehardshipsinlifefromhim.Ifyouweretomeetwithdifficultiesinthefuture,wouldyousticktoyo
5、urgoalasLiuXiangdoes?AndifyouwereLiuXiangnow,whatwouldyoudo,toretireandliveacomfortablelifeortostruggleforthenextchampionship?1.IfIhadfinishedtherace,Iwouldhaveriskedmytendon.2.Ifhehadn'tgivenupthen,hewouldhavegotworseinjured.3.Ifhehadn'tbeensodetermined,hewouldn'thavesucceededagain.Case1:If型虚拟条件
6、句would,should,could,might＋havedonehad+done与过去事实相反的假设虚拟语气1.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworldwithmybestfriends.2.IfyouwereLiuXiangnow,whatmightyoudo?3.IfIwereabird,Icouldflytotouchthesky.Case1:If型虚拟条件句would,should,could,might＋V.(原)1.did2.were与现在事实相反的假设虚拟语气1.IfIsucceededinpassingthetestto
7、morrow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.2.Ifyouweretomeetwithdifficultiesinthefuture,wouldyousticktoyourgoalasLiuXiangdoes?3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.虚拟语气Case1:If型虚拟条件句would,should,could,might＋V.(原)与将来相反的假设1.did2.weret
