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1、F.ScottFitzgerald斯科特▪菲茨杰拉德FrancisScottKeyFitzgerald(September24,1896–December21,1940),knownprofessionallyasF.ScottFitzgerald,wasanAmericannovelistandshortstorywriter,whoseworksillustratetheJazzAge.Whileheachievedlimitedsuccessinhislifetime,heisnowwidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestAmericanwr
2、itersofthe20thcentury.Fitzgeraldisconsideredamemberofthe"LostGeneration"ofthe1920s.Hefinishedfournovels:ThisSideofParadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TheGreatGatsby,andTenderIstheNight.Afifth,unfinishednovel,TheLastTycoon,waspublishedposthumously.Fitzgeraldalsoauthored4collectionsofshortstorie
3、s,aswellas164shortstoriesinmagazinesduringhislifetime.LifeandCareerPrimaryWorksFitzgeraldandtheJazzAgeTheAmericanDreamWritingStyleOutlineBorninSt.Paul,MinnesotaonSeptember24,1896HadanexpensiveeducationinprivateschoolsatPrinceton.Duetoillnessandneglectofacademicstudy,helefttheuniversityin1
4、917withoutgraduation.LifeandcareerMarriedZeldaSayre,whoexertedastronginfluenceonhisliterarycareerandhispersonallife.Shewastheprototypeofaseriesofrich,beautifulwomenwhofigureprominentlyinhisfiction.Theyoungcouplefrequentlywentabroadandlivedextravagantlyaluxuriouslife.Tokeepearningenoughmon
5、ey,Fitzgeraldwroteshortstoriesandnovelsatarapidspeed.The1930sbroughtrelentlessdeclineforFitzgeraldwithaseriesofmisfortunes:hisreputationdeclined,hiswealthfell,hishealthfailed.Zeldahadsufferedfromsomeseriousmentalbreakdownswhichconfinedherinasanitarium(疗养院)fortherestofherlife.Alcoholism,lo
6、nelinessanddespaircombinedtoruinFitzgerald.Hediedin1940ofaheartattack.KeyworksnovelsThisSideofParadise《天堂的另一面》:Hisfirstnovel.Itwonforhimwealthandfame.TheBeautifulandDamned《漂亮冤家》又名《美丽与毁灭》TheGreatGatsby《了不起的盖茨比/长岛春梦》:Hismasterpiece.ItmadehimoneofthegreatestAmericannovelists.TenderistheNight
7、《夜色温柔》.TheLastTycoon《最后的大亨》:Hislastnovel.Itremainsunfinished.Primaryworksshortstories:FlappersandPhilosophers(1921)《时髦女和哲学家》TalesoftheJazzAge(1922)《爵士时代的故事》AlltheSadYoungMan(1926)《一代悲哀的年轻人》TapsatReveille(1935)《早晨的起床号》BabylonRevisited（1931）《重访巴比伦》艺术特色纵观菲茨杰拉德的小说，他描写的都
