F._Scott_Fitzgerald_美国文学菲斯杰拉德英文课件ppt.ppt

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1、弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德FrancisScottFitzgerald（1896－1940)英语1006班王强张涛LifeandCareerMajorWorksFitzgeraldandtheJazzAgeTheAmericanDreamWritingStyleMajorTopicsBorninSt.Paul,MinnesotaonSeptember24,1896HadanexpensiveeducationinprivateschoolsatPrinceton.Duetoillnessandnegle

2、ctofacademicstudy,helefttheuniversityin1917withoutgraduation.LifeandcareerMarriedZeldaSayre,whoexertedastronginfluenceonhisliterarycareerandhispersonallife.Shewastheprototypeofaseriesofrich,beautifulwomenwhofigureprominentlyinhisfiction.Theyoungcouplefr

3、equentlywentabroadandlivedextravagantlyaluxuriouslife.Tokeepearningenoughmoney,Fitzgeraldwroteshortstoriesandnovelsatarapidspeed.LifeandcareerThe1930sbroughtrelentlessdeclineforFitzgeraldwithaseriesofmisfortunes:hisreputationdeclined,hiswealthfell,hishe

4、althfailed.Zeldahadsufferedfromsomeseriousmentalbreakdownswhichconfinedherinasanitarium(疗养院)fortherestofherlife.Alcoholism,lonelinessanddespaircombinedtoruinFitzgerald.Hediedin1940ofaheartattack.LifeandcareerMajorworksnovelThisSideofParadise《天堂的另一面》:His

5、firstnovel.Itwonforhimwealthandfame.TheBeautifulandDamned《漂亮冤家》又名《美丽与毁灭》TheGreatGatsby《了不起的盖茨比/长岛春梦》:Hismasterpiece.ItmadehimoneofthegreatestAmericannovelists.TenderistheNight《夜色温柔》.TheLastTycoon《最后的大亨》:Hislastnovel.Itremainsunfinished.Majorworksshortst

6、ories:FlappersandPhilosophers(1921)《时髦女和哲学家》TalesoftheJazzAge(1922)《爵士乐时代的故事》AlltheSadYoungMan(1926)《一代悲哀的年轻人》TapsatReveille(1935)《早晨的起床号》BabylonRevisited（1931）《重访巴比伦》FitzgeraldandtheJazzAgeTheJazzAge:Itreferstothe1920s,atimemarkedbyfrivolity(轻松快活),care

7、lessness,hedonism(享乐主义)andexcitementinthelifeoftheflamingyouth.Fitzgeraldislargelyresponsibleforthetermandmanyofhisliteraryworksportrayit.TheJazzAgeisbroughtvividlytolifeinTheGreatGatsby.FitzgeraldandtheJazzAgeMostcriticshaveagreedthatFitzgeraldisbothan

8、insiderandanoutsideroftheJazzAge.Fitzgerald'sfictionalworldisthebestembodimentofthespiritoftheJazzAge,inwhichheshowsaparticularinterestintheupper-classsociety,especiallytheupper-classyoungpeople.FitzgeraldandtheAmericanDreamtheAm