资源描述：
《章振邦《新编英语语法》Lecture-4.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Lecture4NounandNounPhraseClassificationofNounsNumberFormsofNouns(名词的数)UnitNoun(Partitive)(单位名词)FunctionofNounPhrasesClassificationofNounsWordformationLexicalmeaningGrammaticalformSimplenounsCompoundnounsDerivativenounsCommonnounsPropernounsCountablenounsUncountablenounsSimpl
2、enouns:anounthatcontainsonlyonefreemorpheme.man,chair,land,ship,water,gas,faith…Compoundnouns:anounthatiscomposedoftwoormoremorphemes.armchair,farmland,seaside,forget-me-not…Derivativenouns:anounthatcomesfromaverb,anadjectiveorasimplenounwithaffix.arrangement,greatness,abili
3、ty,expectation…P41Ex.4ACommonNoun个体名词IndividualNoun(boy,house,tiger,insect)集体名词CollectiveNoun(family,team,cattle,police)物质名词MaterialNoun(air,snow,bread,rice)抽象名词AbstractNoun(glory,honesty,failure,education)ProperNounApropernounisanameusedforaparticularperson,placeorthing,and
4、speltwithacapitalinitialletter.Anderson,China,SanFrancisco,BritishAirways,NationalPeople’sCongress,theDemocraticParty,TheNewYorkTimes,theStateCouncil,ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference,the12thFive-YearPlanCountandnon-countnounsAcountnoun(orcountablenoun)isanounth
5、athasapluralandwhichcancollocatewithnumbersandwithsuchdeterminersasa(n),many,few,these,those,several,etc.Anon-countnoun(oruncountablenoun)isanounthatcannotgowiththeabove-mentionedwords.FunctionofnounphrasesThenounphrasecanfunctionasalltheelementsinthesentenceexceptthepredica
6、teverb.AsSubject:Childrenatplayseldomrememberwhattimeitis.Theboysquarrellingoverthegameeachinsistedthattheotherwasunfair.FunctionofnounphrasesAsSubjectComplement:Thatwasanattractivelittleblackchair.Mygrandfatherdiedamartyrtohisrevolutionaryideal.AsObject:Theygavehimafirst-ra
7、teeducation.Inthehall,Isawsomeextremelyvaluablepictures.FunctionofnounphrasesAsObjectComplement:Theyelectedhimchairmanoftheboard.TheSchoolBoardhaveappointedhersuperintendentofthecity’sschools.AsAppositive:Mr.Brown,directorofthecoalmine,shouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Alice
8、,aprofessorofthedepartment,willbeinvitedtoourEnglishEvening.Functionofnounp
