资源描述:
《高考英语专题复习《阅读理解专题——猜测词义》PPT课件2.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语境法Contextclues构词法Wordformation猜测词意中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有:super-(超)mini-(极小的,微小的)micro-(极微小的)re-(再,反复)mis-(误,恶)im-(不)un-(不,非)in-(不,非)non-(不,非)-able(能…的)-less(不,无)-wards(向)supermanmicrowavenonnaturalmispronouncehomelessnonsmokerrebuildeastwardsCanyouguesstherightme
2、anings?Mary,ofcourseyouareoverweight.Youeattoomuchjunkfood.Evenworse,youexcerciseinfrequently.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.”(2003NMET)Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallo
3、ve,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.1.(05重庆卷)It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?3.Whenhereachedtheplace
4、withhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation(合成形容词)(词性变化)(复合法,转化法,派生法)(词的派生)Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?1、定义描述◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎
5、Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dol
6、phinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.定义或释义关系常由定语从句或becalled,beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示;或由is,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway引出一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的同位语,用逗号隔开,构成同位关系。小结2.同义词Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoma
7、n,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.反义词ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.Ex.◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingse
8、emstobeinastateofturmoil.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.◎Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethat