阅读猜词技巧讲与练.doc

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1、高考阅读理解—词义猜测解题技巧StrategyI:利用经验和常识猜词1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.“beak”heremeans______________.abird’smouth2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.“wither”refersto_______

2、_______.dryupanddie3.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselveswithplentyofdowry.嫁妆4.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.爬行总结：利用经验和常识猜词，例如：YoungHooverdied.Overathousandpeopleattendedhisfuneral.分析：通过“年轻的Hoover去世了”，根据我们的常识猜测出一千多人参加的应该是他的“葬礼”

3、真题演练：1.（福建卷）RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingout（消灭）D.givingoutB2.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicals（化学药品）andboostproduction.Butneitheristrue.”

4、saidBillChristison.(2011陕西）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”probablymean?A.controlB.evaluate(估计，评价)C.obtainD.increaseDStrategyII:根据文中的定义猜生词。1.Barometersareusedtomeasurethepressureoftheairinordertohelpjudgeprobablechangesintheweatherortohelpcalculatetheheightabovesealevel.气压表2．Acalendarisalist

5、ofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.日历3．Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.社会学4．(2013新课标II)Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers.5．Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.易碎的总结：有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会对一

6、些关键词给予定义，我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。释义法就是根据文章中的字里行间，对生词以定语（从句）、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明的方式。StrategyIII:利用事例猜生词。1．Thedoctorisstudyingglaucomaandotherdiseasesoftheeye．青光眼2．Boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasselflessness,courage,discipline,andloveofone’scountry.美德;德行;价值;长处3．Therearemanyconsequenceso

7、fglobalwarming,highertemperatureforexample.结果，成果4．Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipad,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.小玩意;小配件;小装置;总结：为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例，往往用来列举说明前面较难理解的词，这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词。举例时，常常会用一些连接性的词，如：suchas