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1、HowtoguessthemeaningofwordsinreadingcomprehensionSub-skills:word-guessingstrategies,wordformationStrategyI:_____________【猜一猜】1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.“beak”heremeans____________
2、__.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.“wither”refersto______________.【练一练】1.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.（福建卷）Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingout2.But
3、it'llperhaps raincatsanddogs tomorrow,asitdidyesterday.(湖北卷）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raincatsanddogs”probablymean?A.阵雨B.细雨C.酸雨D.倾盆大雨StrategyII:_________________________________（一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有：1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词。例如：Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.()2．利用事例或解释猜生词。例如：Thedoctorisstud
4、yingglaucomaandcataract(白内障)aswellasotherdiseasesoftheeye．()3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词。例如：Mr.Smithalwaysarriveshomepunctually，neitherearlynorlate．()4．根据同位关系进行判断。例如：a）…，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish），aGermaniclanguage．()b）…The"Chunnel"，atunnelconnectingEng
5、landandFrance，isnowcomplete．()【结一结】某些生词的词义往往会在下文中得到解释或说明｡这些解释有时以定义､定语从句､_______的形式出现;有时用破折号､_______､冒号､引号等符号引出或圈定的内容表示出来;有时还用thatis,or,thatistosay,_______等词语引出｡【试一试】1.Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.（）2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,ea
6、rnsabout650yuanayear.（）3.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.（）（二）根据逻辑关系进行判断A.因果关系a）Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.()b）Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithout
7、seekingtheopinionsofothers.( )【想一想】常见的表示因果关系的信号词有:_________________________________B.转折对比关系ａ）AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother，however，isquitehumbleandmodest.（ ）b）Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Jackisquitehomely.（
