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1、第二讲代__词单句语法填空1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Afewhoursbefore,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,withits(it)chokingsmog.2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Nowitoccurredtohim(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshou
2、ted,“Oh,dear!It'sme/mine(I)”．4．(2014·广东高考语法填空)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.5．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Theriverwassopollutedthatitactuallycaughtfireandburned.6．(2015·陕西高考改编)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerub
3、bingonebarefootagainsttheother.一、人称代词形式句法功能主格I,we,you,he,she,it,they主要用作主语，有时用作表语宾格me,us,you,him,her,it,them作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格作表语①Shewasbeautifulandcouldrunfasterthanothers.她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。②Givemeachallenge,andIwillmeetitwithjoy.让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。二、物主代词形式句法功能形容词性物主代词my,our,your,his,her,its,their作定语名词性
4、物主代词mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs作主语、宾语或表语Heinvitedsomefriendsofhistohisparty.他邀请了他的一些朋友参加宴会。三、反身代词形式句法功能myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves作宾语、表语或同位语Thechildlookedathimselfinthemirrorwithinterest.那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。含有反身代词的习惯用语：byoneself独自地 foroneself亲
5、自cometooneself苏醒；恢复知觉dressoneself自己穿衣behaveyourself举止规矩有礼devoteoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto专心致志于helponeselfto随便吃/用enjoyoneself玩得开心seatoneself就座，入席makeyourselfathome别客气teachoneself自学adapt/adjustoneselfto适应于 四、指示代词指示代词用法this/these指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this可指下文将要谈到的人或物that/those指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that可指上文提到过
6、的人或物such指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数so代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是“如此，这样”。在believe,think,expect,suppose,imagine,guess等词后用so代替前文提出的观点①Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.(2015·天津高考单选)这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。②StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheite
7、msaresimilartothoseofMcDonald's.研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。③Sucharemyfriendswhowillneverfailtohelpmewhenneeded.我的朋友们就是这样：永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。④—IsJamescomingtonight?—Ithinkso,butI'mnotsure.——詹姆斯今晚会来吗？——我想会的，但我不能肯定。五、不定代
