资源描述:
《2012届高考英语阅读理解专题讲练(学生版).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2012届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型专讲专练【细节理解题】做细节理解题时,大多数学生易出现的问题就是阅读速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧,考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。除了运用扫读法外,还可以兼用排除法,将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节,就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法及技巧。查阅是在读者对材料有所熟悉的情况下进行的,它的特
2、点是带着问题去寻求答案,它往往与略读综合使用。例如:TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),foundedonJanuary1,1995,aimstoencourageinternationaltradetoflowaspossible,makingsurethattradeagreementsarerespectedandthatanydisputescanbesettled.Inthefiveyearssinceitsfounding,theWTOhasbecomewellknownasoneoftheworld’smostpowerful
3、economicorganizations,takingitsplacealongsidetheWorldBankandInternationalMoneyFund.Thesystemofglobalrulesforinternationaltrade,however,datesbackhalfacenturyto1948whentheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradewasformedafterWorldWarII.Astimewentby,isbecameclearthattheGATThadtwomajordrawbacks-t
4、helimitedareasoftradeitcovered,andthelackofaneffectivesystemtosettledisputes.Aftersevenyearsoftradetalksendingin1994,theso-calledUruguayRoundfinallygivebirthtotheWTO,completewithaneffectivesystemtosettledisputesandnewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualproperty.Evenaftersevenyea
5、rsoftalksand22,500pagesofagreements,therewerestillproblems,especiallythedifficultytodealwithareasofagricultureandservices,whichthemembernationsagreedtorevisein2000,TheWTO,withitsheadofficeinGeneva,has135memberswith30morewaitingtojoin.45.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking____
6、____.A.soonafterWorldWarIIendedB.alittlemorethan50yearsafterWorldWarIIC.justintheyear1994D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk46.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO_______.A.didn’tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualpropertyB.gotitsmemberstosigntheagreementsmoreeasilyC.hasgottomanyareaso
7、finternationaltradetodealwithtoworkeffectivelyD.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltrade47.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill________.A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFundB.havemoremembersandsettlemoreproblemsC.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationa