微观经济学Chapter 1-16英文习题.doc

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1、...Chapter11.Economicanalysis:A)involvessomesimplificationsofreality.B)isonlyvaguelyrelatedtorealitybecauseifitdidsocoincide,itwouldnotstillbetheory.C)isimpossible,becauseoftheimpossibilityofacontrolledexperiment.D)ifitisgoodtheory,involvesnosimplificationofreality.E)involv

2、essomuchdistortionofrealityastobeworthless.Ans:A2.Whatareeconomicgoods?A)Goodsthatareveryexpensive.B)Goodsthatareinscarceorlimitedsupply.C)Goodsthatacountryproducesandthentradestoanothercounty.D)Goodsthatarevitaltoanindividual'swelfare.E)Alloftheabove.Ans:B3."Scarcity"ineco

3、nomicsrefersbasicallyto:A)periodsoffamine.B)monopolizationofexistingsuppliesofgoods.C)monopolizationofresourcestoprovidegoods.D)monopolizationofoutletstosellgoods.E)noneoftheabove.Ans:E4."Distribution"ineconomicsrefersto:A)retailing,wholesaling,andtransportation.B)what.C)ho

4、w.D)forwhom.E)noneoftheabove.Ans:D5.Thethreequestionsofwhat,how,andforwhom:A)relatetothethreefactorsofproduction.B)existbecauseofscarcity.C)aremoreofaprobleminamarketeconomy.D)aremoreofaprobleminacommandeconomy........E)arenolongerrelevant.Ans:B6.Thedescriptionofeconomicsas

5、,"coolheadsintheserviceofwarmhearts",meansthat:A)allocatingscarceresourcesmayrequirepainfuldecisions.B)costsandbenefitsneedtobeweighedobjectively.C)theproperbalancemustbestruckbetweenthedisciplineofthemarketandthegenerosityofthewelfarestate.D)alloftheabove.E)noneoftheabove.

6、Ans:D7.Whenmovingalongaproductionpossibilitiesfrontier,theopportunitycosttosocietyofobtainingmoreofoneofthetwogoods:A)ismeasuredindollarterms.B)usuallydecreasesasmoreofthegoodisproduced.C)ismeasuredbytheamountoftheothergoodthatmustbegivenup.D)ismeasuredbytheadditionalresour

7、cesthatmustbeusedtoproducethegood.E)isusuallyconstant.Ans:C8.Thesedatareflectthreepossiblecombinationsoffoodandnothingthatcanbeproducedfromagivensetofresources.Food1050ClothingOX50Refertotheabovedata.Ifbothclothingandfoodalwaysuseallinputsinthesameproportion,thenXmustbe:A)2

8、5.B)morethan25.C)lessthan25.D)50.E)cannotnotbedeterminedfromthedataAns:A9.Beingont