微观经济学Chapter1-16英文习题.doc

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1、黄新飞《微观经济学》复习模拟题中山大学国际商学院Chapter11.Economicanalysis:A)involvessomesimplificationsofreality.B)isonlyvaguelyrelatedtorealitybecauseifitdidsocoincide,itwouldnotstillbetheory.C)isimpossible,becauseoftheimpossibilityofacontrolledexperiment.D)ifitisgoodtheory,involvesnosimplificationofreality.E)inv

2、olvessomuchdistortionofrealityastobeworthless.Ans:A2.Whatareeconomicgoods?A)Goodsthatareveryexpensive.B)Goodsthatareinscarceorlimitedsupply.C)Goodsthatacountryproducesandthentradestoanothercounty.D)Goodsthatarevitaltoanindividual'swelfare.E)Alloftheabove.Ans:B3."Scarcity"ineconomicsrefersbas

3、icallyto:A)periodsoffamine.B)monopolizationofexistingsuppliesofgoods.C)monopolizationofresourcestoprovidegoods.D)monopolizationofoutletstosellgoods.E)noneoftheabove.Ans:E4."Distribution"ineconomicsrefersto:A)retailing,wholesaling,andtransportation.B)what.C)how.D)forwhom.E)noneoftheabove.Ans:

4、D5.Thethreequestionsofwhat,how,andforwhom:A)relatetothethreefactorsofproduction.B)existbecauseofscarcity.C)aremoreofaprobleminamarketeconomy.D)aremoreofaprobleminacommandeconomy.黄新飞《微观经济学》复习模拟题中山大学国际商学院E)arenolongerrelevant.Ans:B6.Thedescriptionofeconomicsas,"coolheadsintheserviceofwarmheart

5、s",meansthat:A)allocatingscarceresourcesmayrequirepainfuldecisions.B)costsandbenefitsneedtobeweighedobjectively.C)theproperbalancemustbestruckbetweenthedisciplineofthemarketandthegenerosityofthewelfarestate.D)alloftheabove.E)noneoftheabove.Ans:D7.Whenmovingalongaproductionpossibilitiesfronti

6、er,theopportunitycosttosocietyofobtainingmoreofoneofthetwogoods:A)ismeasuredindollarterms.B)usuallydecreasesasmoreofthegoodisproduced.C)ismeasuredbytheamountoftheothergoodthatmustbegivenup.D)ismeasuredbytheadditionalresourcesthatmustbeusedtoproducethegood.E)isusuallyconstant.Ans:C8.Thesedata

7、reflectthreepossiblecombinationsoffoodandnothingthatcanbeproducedfromagivensetofresources.Food1050ClothingOX50Refertotheabovedata.Ifbothclothingandfoodalwaysuseallinputsinthesameproportion,thenXmustbe:A)25.B)morethan25.C)lessthan25.D)50.E)cannotnot