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时间:2020-09-29
《2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版).pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、.2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)()1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太,过于”;B选项around意为“大约”;C选项nearly意为“几乎,差不多"。【考点】
2、同义词转换^morethan短语意思近义词/短语more超出、多于over()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Itsharmfultoyoureyes.’―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto【解析】BA选项,begoodfor意为"对⋯有好处”;B选项bebadfor意为“对什么有坏处”;C选项beusefulto意为“对⋯有用”。【考点】同义短语转换...短语意思近义词/短语beharmfulto对...有害bebadfor()3.
3、---Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy【解析】CA选项,lively意为"活泼的,令人兴奋的”;B选项active意为“活跃的”;C选项healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fitTheykeepfitbydoingsports,(adj.健康的)=healthy()4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabr
4、eakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【解析】AA选项,rest意为"休息”;B选项breath意为"呼吸";C选项walk意为"散步'【考点】同义词转换breakSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest()5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs【解析】C...A选项,get意为"获得”;B选项has意为“有”;C选项need意
5、为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v.要求)=require/need()6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near【解析】CA选项,behind意为"在...后面”;B选项opposite意为“在⋯对面";C选项near意为“在...附近”。【考点】同义词转换close
6、tocloseto/near/beside靠近、在⋯⋯旁()7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【解析】AA选项,maybe意为"也许,大概”;B选项actually意为“实际上”;C选项generally意为“普遍地,广泛地'【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;maybe...()8.---OurEngl
7、ishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.⋯Really?Icanwaittowatchit.’tA.workonB.actoutC.makeup【解析】BA选项,workon意为"对...起作用,企图影响,说服”;B选项actout意为"表演”;C选项makeup意为“化妆"。【考点】同义短语转换putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.(上;寅)L
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