2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)-初中教育精选

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1、2018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear・—Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为"太，过于”；B选

2、项around意为"大约”；C选项nearly意为"几乎，差不多〃。【考点】同义词转换morethan短语意思近义词/短语more超出、多于over)2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It'sharmfultoyoureyes.—Isee・Thankyou.IT1domoresportsinstead・A・isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为〃对…有好处”；B选项bebadfor意为"对什么有坏

3、处”；C选项beusefulto意为"对…有用”。短语意思近义词/短语bharmfulto对….有害bebadfor【考点】同义短语转换()3.—Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomoirow?—Soundsgreat!It，sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC・healthy【解析】cA选项,lively意为〃活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fitT

4、heykeepfitbydoingsports,(adj.健康的)=hoalthy()4.Mr.Li,1feelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam・一You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为〃休息”；B选项breath意为〃呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步’【考点】同义词转换breakSotheytookabreak,（n.休息）=rest()5.

5、1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.—Thatsgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs【解析】cA选项，get意为〃获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v•要求)二require/need()6.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetell

6、mehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou"11finditdosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near【解析】cA选项，behind意为"在..・后面"；B选项opposite意为"在…对面"；C选项near意为“在…附近”。【考点】同义词转换closetocloseto/near/beside靠近.在旁()7.Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?一

7、Notyet・PerhapsI，11gobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【解析】八A选项,maybe意为"也许,大概"；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally意为“普遍地，广泛地’【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;ITlHvhp（）8・OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoo

8、lartweek・•••Really?Ican^twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup【解析】BA选项，workon意为〃对...起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项actout意为〃表演”；C选项makeup意为"化妆【考点】同义短语转换putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.（上；寅）Let"sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncem