有分析句子成分软件.doc

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1、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解1.主语（subject:)句子说明的人或事物。thesunrisesintheeast.（名词）helikesdancing.（代词）twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)seeingisbelieving.（动名词）toseeistobelieve.（不定式）whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（it形式主语，主语从句是真正语）2.谓语（pr

2、edicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。3.表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。seventy-four!youdon’tlook（代词）（数词）（副词）介词短语)towearafloweristosay“i’mpoor,ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）常见的系动词有:（1）be（am，is，are）（2）感官动词：sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,touch(摸起来)，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,feel（感觉）...（3）保持：remain

3、，stay，keepitsoundsagoodidea.thesoundsoundsstrange.hervoicesoundssweet.tomlooksthin.thefoodsmellsdelicious.thefoodtastesgood.thedoorremainsopen.nowifeeltired.4.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾（代词）（数词）（不定式）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）

4、hegavemeabookyesterday.givethepoormansomemoney.5.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。副词)6.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。（名词）（代词）（数词）（形容词）副词)介词)（现在分词）（过去分词）7.状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,或者句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。（以下例句按上述顺序排列）themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotw

5、eather.hestudieshardtolearnenglishwell.hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.ilikesomeofyouverymuch.ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.hegoestoschoolbybike.thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.1.同位语.与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思,可互相替换.westudentsshoulddevotetothepeopleofchina.英

6、语句子成分基础练习(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词.①theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom._______________________________________________③theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.__________________________④todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult._______

7、___________________(二)选出句中谓语的中心词.①idontlikethepictureonthewall.a.dontb.likec.pictured.walla.getb.longerc.daysd.summer③doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?a.dob.usuallyc.god.bus④therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.a.willbeb.meetingc.thelibraryd.afternoon⑤didthetwins

8、haveporridgefortheirbreakfast?a.didb.twinsc.haved.breakfast⑥tomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.a.tomb.didntc.dod.hishomework⑦whatiwanttotellyo