高中定语从句基础讲解ppt课件.ppt

《高中定语从句基础讲解ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句一、转变eg:Ihaveaprettygirlfriend.Ihaveagirlfriendwho/thatispretty.eg:Ihaveabighouse.Ihaveahousethat/whichisbig.二、解决问题关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词：where/when/why代词做句子成分；副词不做句子成分。何为句子成分？三、五大基本句型1.主+谓（Vi）2.主+谓语（Vt)+宾eg:Iwork/runwithsblisten(Vi)tomehear(Vt)melook(Vi

2、)atmesee(Vt)you3.主+谓（Vt)+宾+宾eg:Theteachergivesmeknowledge(n.).4.主+谓（Vt）+宾+宾补eg:Mygirlfriendmakesmehappy(adj.).5.主+系+表eg:Myboyfriendiscool.成分：主语or宾语主+谓（Vi.）主+谓（Vt.）+宾主+谓（Vt）+宾+宾主+谓（Vt）+宾+宾补主+系+表四、规律缺成分，用代词（6）；不缺成分，用副词（3）。代词的用法：that人/物主/宾which物主/宾who人主whom人宾whose+n.一起构成句子主语

3、副词的用法where表地点（具体+抽象）抽象：job、field、situation、casewhen表时间why表原因reason____why主+谓+宾——why主+谓——that/which实战练习：1.ThisisBJ_____________isbeautiful.2.ThisisBJ______________Ivisited.3.ThisisBJ_______________Ilived.4.Thereisahouse__________roofisbroken.主宾副的that/whichthat/which/不填wher

4、e/inwhichwhose口诀:作主语，指物—————that/which作主语，指人—————that/who作宾语，指物—————that/which/不填作宾语，指人—————that/whom/不填五、特殊情况不能用that的情况1.—————，which/who/whom(非限定性)2.in(介词)+which/whom(介词后)不能用which，只能用that的情况1.修饰词+先行词+thatonly/very/thebest/thefirst2.先行词（不定代词）+thatsomething/nobody/all3.whi

5、ch________that_______?(不重复)4.先行词（人+物）+that六、特殊代词as(正如……一样)1.such————as————2.thesame———as————3.Asisknowntoeverybody————（众所周知）实战演练1.Myhometownisnolongerthesame_________itusedtobe.AlikeBthatCasDwhich宾2.Ihavereadallthebooks_______wereborrowedfromthelibrary.AtheyBwhichC/Dthat3

6、.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.AitBwhichC/Dthat4.Wetalkedaboutthebooksandwriters______weknew.AwhichBwhoCwhomDthat5.Ihopetogetsuchadicitionary________heisusing.AthatBwhichC/Das6.Hetoldusall______heknewaboutcompiter.AthatBwhichCwhatDas7.Thefirstplace______wevisite

7、dinthatcitywasabigfactory.AwhereBinwhichCthatDwhich8.whichofthetwosheep_____youkeepproducesmoremilk?BwhichAthatCwhatDthey9.______isknowntoall,themoontravelsarondtheearthonceeverymonth.AItBAsCThatDWhat高考真题(11BJ)1.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse

8、makesalltheothersupset.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat2.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillga