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1、高考复习英语秘典第二册（上）第1页共6页第9单元(1)★becontent/impressed/satisfiedwith:对⋯⋯满意★laystresson:强调★putanendto:结束★wipeout:消灭，去除，擦洗什么的内部★befor/against:支持／反对★tensofthousandsof:成千上万★liveon⋯:靠什么为生／生存★livebydoing⋯:靠做什么为生／生存★takepartin/joinintheactivity:参加此活动★beawareof:意识，
2、明白，知道★Thereisagood/muchchancethat⋯:⋯⋯(很)有可能★generate/make／produceelectricity:发电★attheopening/closingceremony:在开幕式／闭幕式★primaryschool:小学★(junior/senior)high/middleschool:初/高中★Junior/Senior1/2/3:初/高1/2/3★do/make/carryoutasurvey:搞调查(2)theUnitedNations(UN
3、):联合国第2页共6页getaccesstosb/sth:接近某人／某物（的机会）have(no)accesstosth:有(无)什么的条件／机会inharmonywith:与⋯协调advisesb(not)todo⋯:劝某人（不）做什么urgesbtodo⋯:敦促某人做什么urgethat(should)⋯:giveaspeech/talk:作报告haveresponsibilityforsb/sth:对⋯⋯有责任⋯⋯scenery:⋯⋯的景色／风景／风光sustainabledevelopm
4、ent:可持续发展solveaproblem:解决问题East/South/North/WestChina:华东/南/北/中国西部atstake=indanger:处于危险中(3)affect:【v】影响，感动，侵袭effect:【n】效应，结果，后果，效果effort:【n】努力，奋斗，力量，精力(4)Amongthespeakersisourpremier.(5)★⋯⋯⋯thesecond/third/⋯tenth+最高级+名词⋯⋯..(6)man：人类。（动词单数）mankind:人类。（
5、动词可单／复数）(7)★⋯⋯⋯dowhatsbcantodo⋯⋯⋯:第3页共6页⋯⋯⋯dowhateversbcantodo⋯⋯:⋯⋯⋯doall(that)sbcantodo⋯⋯⋯:⋯⋯⋯doeverything(that)sbcantodo⋯⋯⋯:(something,anything,nothing)【尽力做，为了做⋯某人尽力做⋯】(8)主句+that⋯⋯⋯⋯,andthat⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯：(9)★倒装句：a.表示“强调”。b.句型需要。全部倒装：谓语全放在主语前。部分倒装：谓语的一部分（b
6、e/do/have/will⋯）放在主语前。A.here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词在句首，主语又是名词时，句子要倒装。主语是代词，则不倒装。Therebe/exist/stand/sit/live/lie/go/come/happen/appear⋯.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。There/Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.▲B.not,seldom,never,nor,hardly,
7、little,rarely,nowhere,scarcely,innocase,bynomeans⋯以上词(组)在句首，句子要倒装。【little:毫不。用在think,imagine,know,realize等前面。】Peterisclever.Hestudiesveryhard.Theydidn'tleaveforJapanuntilsixthismorning.▲C.so式倒装；neither/nor式倒装：Jimisasoldier,as/soishisbrother.第4页共6页Wec
8、arriedbrickslastSunday,as/sodidthey.Mikehasn'thadsupper,nor/neitherhavethey.Ifyoudon'trepairthemotor,nor/neitherwillI.▲D．so/such⋯⋯that⋯⋯:so/such⋯⋯在句首，主句倒装。Sheissohungrythatshecanwalknofarther.▲E．介词短语，现在分词（进行时），过去分词（被动语态）在句首。Roseissleepingunderthetree
