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1、高考复习英语秘典第二册（上）第1页共6页第4单元(1)★go/bemad:发疯★drive/sendsbmad:使某人发疯★bemad/crazyabout/on:对⋯⋯狂热/入迷★callup:召唤，使人想起，调动（力量/人等），提出，打电话★standout（from/against⋯⋯）:突出，显眼，引人注意★standout（fromsb/sth）:远远超过★comeintobeing:出现，形成，产生★sendfor:使某人来到，要求将某物取来/送到★sendforsbtodo⋯⋯:请/叫人来做什么★fade:褪色(=run)，凋谢
2、，衰弱★breakwith:与⋯⋯断绝关系★makeacontributiontosth/doing⋯⋯:为⋯⋯作贡献contribute(sth)to⋯⋯:向⋯⋯投稿，contributetosth/doing⋯⋯:有助于,促成contributetosth/doing⋯⋯:为⋯⋯作贡献，★recommend(sb)doing⋯⋯:建议/劝某人做什么★recommendsbtodo⋯⋯:建议/劝某人做什么第2页共6页★recommendthat(should)⋯⋯:建议(2)recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth:向
3、某人介绍/推荐什么recommendsbforsth:向某人介绍/推荐什么recommendsbas⋯⋯:推荐某人当什么put⋯⋯together:装配，把什么结合成一整体playwith:耍translate⋯⋯into⋯⋯:把什么翻译成什么lightup:照亮，使放光彩，点上吸起来intheshade:在阴凉处openthedoortosth/doingsth:打开⋯⋯的门Longlive⋯⋯!⋯⋯万岁！befreetodo⋯⋯=do⋯⋯freely:随便/自由做⋯⋯(3)poem:诗（c）-----poetry:诗（总称）（u）----
4、poet:诗人(4)★过去分词的用法：常表示被动，完成。A.定语:Theusedstampsareoflittlevaluetoyou.Thehousebuiltlastyearwillbesoldnextweek.Thediamond,boughtin1997,isworth5000poundsnow.B.表语：第3页共6页Theyaresatisfiedwithwhatshehaswritten.Shelooksdisappointed.C.原因状语：Movedbymywords,hestudiesharderandharder.Beat
5、enbyherfather,shekilledherself.Blamedbytheteacher,theywereinlowspirits.D.时间状语：SeenfromtheTVtower,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.E.条件状语：Givenmoremoney,wewilldothedirtywork.ComparedwithKate,youaremuchluckier.F．伴随状语：Thepresidentwentoutofthehall,followedbymanyguards.Hecameintothehos
6、pital,supportedbyherdaughter.G.在although/though/evenif/eventhough/whether等后接过去分词，作让步状语：Althoughpraisedagain,sheisstillsad.Wewillstayhereevenifstarvedtodeath.Whethergivenmoney(ornot),shewilldothework.H．在after/before/when/while/once/until/asif/if/than等后接过去分词，作状语：After/When/On
7、ce/Ifbittenbyasnake,youshouldgotohospital第4页共6页immediately.Don'tleavetheofficeuntiltoldto.ShetalkedasifpraisedbyChairmanMao.Wehadbetterkeepsilentwhilescoldedbytheteachers.Sheismorebeautifulthansupposed.(5)★as，which所引导的定语从句：代主句或主句的一部分。A.Hesaidhehadlosthisgun,as/whichwastrue.
8、Shefailedintheexam,as/whichseemednatural.Ashipdisappearedlastnight,as/whichoftenha
