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《某院住院患者乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染状况调查与分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、·966·中国煤炭工业医学杂志2014年6月第17卷第6期ChineseJournalofCoalIndustryMedicine,Jun.2014,Vo1.17,No.6某院住院患者乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染状况调查与分析刘苹郭晓斌冯福民摘要目的了解医院住院患者乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染的血清流行病学状况。方法采用酶联免疫法对医院2012年住院患者肝炎病毒血清标志物HBsAg和抗一HCV进行检测。结果住院患者HBsAg总体阳性率为9.84,抗一HCV总体阳性率为O.75;儿科HBsAg阳性率最低,为4.93,血液内科抗一HCV阳性率最高,为1.94,阳性率与其他科室差异有统计学
2、意义(P0.05);51~6O岁年龄段HBsAg阳性率最高,O~1O岁年龄段HBsAg最低,二组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);从事服务业的住院患者HBsAg、抗一HCV阳性率最高,与其他职业阳性率差异具有统计学意义(P3、1O.11723/mtgyyx1007—9564201406037.1’HESI’AI’US0FINPATIENTSWI1’HHEPA1’ITlSBVIRUS0RHEPATITISCVlRUSINFECT10NSINAHOSPITALLiuPing,GuoXiaobin,FengFumin.DepartmentofNutrition,KailuanGeneralHospi—tal,Tangshan063000,ChinaAbstraet0bjectiveTounderstandthestatusofhepatitisBvirusandhepa—titisCvirusinf4、ectionsbyusingserumepidemiologyinahospita1.MethodsEnzymelinkedimmunosorbentassaywasadoptedtOdetectedhepatitisBsurfaceantigenandhepatitisCvirusantibodyinserumofinpa—tientsin2012.ResultsPositiverateofinpatientswithHBsAgwas9.84andthatofanti—HCVwasO.75.ThepositiverateofHBsAgwaslowestinthedepa5、rtmentofpediatrics,whichwas4.93.Thepositiverateofanti—HCVwas1.94inthedepartmentofhematology,whichwasthehighest.Bothratesabovehadstatisticalsignificanceamongdepartments(P<0.05).HBsAgpositiveratewasnostatisti-calsignificancebetweengenders(P>0.05).Theagegroupof51~60hadthehighestHBsAgpositive6、ratewhiletherateintheagegroupof0——10wasthelowestandtherewasstatisticalsignificancebetweenthetWOagegroups.InpatientsengagedinservicehadthehighestHBsAgandanti—HCVpositiverate(P<0.05).ConclusionThepositiverateofHBsAgininpatientsishigh.ItisnecessarytOstrengthenthecon—trolofnosocomialinfection7、andoccupationalinfectionsandoffertimelyandeffectivetreatmenttOinfectedpatients.KeyWordsHepatitisBsurfaceantigen;HepatitisCvirusantibody;Serumepidemiology病毒性肝炎是城市主要传染病之一,其预防和护人员提供自我防护的依据,为此,我们对医院2012控制一直是临床工作的重点。为防止发生医疗纠年住院患者乙型、丙型肝炎病毒标志物检测结果进纷,同时也为了避免和预防患者院内感染和医务人行统计
3、1O.11723/mtgyyx1007—9564201406037.1’HESI’AI’US0FINPATIENTSWI1’HHEPA1’ITlSBVIRUS0RHEPATITISCVlRUSINFECT10NSINAHOSPITALLiuPing,GuoXiaobin,FengFumin.DepartmentofNutrition,KailuanGeneralHospi—tal,Tangshan063000,ChinaAbstraet0bjectiveTounderstandthestatusofhepatitisBvirusandhepa—titisCvirusinf
4、ectionsbyusingserumepidemiologyinahospita1.MethodsEnzymelinkedimmunosorbentassaywasadoptedtOdetectedhepatitisBsurfaceantigenandhepatitisCvirusantibodyinserumofinpa—tientsin2012.ResultsPositiverateofinpatientswithHBsAgwas9.84andthatofanti—HCVwasO.75.ThepositiverateofHBsAgwaslowestinthedepa
5、rtmentofpediatrics,whichwas4.93.Thepositiverateofanti—HCVwas1.94inthedepartmentofhematology,whichwasthehighest.Bothratesabovehadstatisticalsignificanceamongdepartments(P<0.05).HBsAgpositiveratewasnostatisti-calsignificancebetweengenders(P>0.05).Theagegroupof51~60hadthehighestHBsAgpositive
6、ratewhiletherateintheagegroupof0——10wasthelowestandtherewasstatisticalsignificancebetweenthetWOagegroups.InpatientsengagedinservicehadthehighestHBsAgandanti—HCVpositiverate(P<0.05).ConclusionThepositiverateofHBsAgininpatientsishigh.ItisnecessarytOstrengthenthecon—trolofnosocomialinfection
7、andoccupationalinfectionsandoffertimelyandeffectivetreatmenttOinfectedpatients.KeyWordsHepatitisBsurfaceantigen;HepatitisCvirusantibody;Serumepidemiology病毒性肝炎是城市主要传染病之一,其预防和护人员提供自我防护的依据,为此,我们对医院2012控制一直是临床工作的重点。为防止发生医疗纠年住院患者乙型、丙型肝炎病毒标志物检测结果进纷,同时也为了避免和预防患者院内感染和医务人行统计
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