外研版高中英语必修一.doc

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1、必修一Module3单词1．matchvt.&n.使……(和……)调和，相配归纳拓展match＋n.＋to/with＋n.把……和……搭配起来/调和起来match＋n.＋in/for＋n.在某方面与……匹敌，成为……的对手match＋n.＋against/with＋n.使……和……交手/比赛match＋n.或match＋adv.和……调和/适合/与……相配matchup归类，配套，搭配例句：Theaimofthecompetitionistomatchthequotetothepersonwhosaid

2、it.比赛的要求是把引文和其作者搭配在一起。InevermatchhiminEnglish.Wearematchedagainstlastyear'schampionsinthefirstround.我们在第一回合就和去年的冠军比赛。It'sagoodmatchforherdress.同类辨析suit，fit与match这三个单词都含有“适合”的意思，其区别是：(1)suit意为“适合”，多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地上适合某人，穿起来协调、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。同类辨析(2)fit用作

3、动词，意为“与……相符，(使)符合，适合”，多指衣物、鞋子等尺寸或大小合身、合脚。(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。【链接训练】①—Yourtielookssmart.It________withyourshirtperfectly.—Thanks.A．matchesB．meetsC．agreesD．fits【解析】它和你的衬衫很相配。match指“(颜色等)相搭配”；B项meet“满足”；C项agree“同意”；D项fit指“大小合适”。故正确答案为

4、A。【答案】　A②—WillThursdayorFriday________you?—Eitherwill________.A．fit；beB．fit；OKC．suit；allrightD．suit；do【解析】suit指“合某人的意”，第一句是：“周四还是周五合你的意”，do此处意为“合意”、“哪一天都行”。【答案】D2．distancen．距离；路程(常接介词to，from，between)归纳拓展(1)atadistance相距稍远，相隔一段距离atadistanceof...在……远的地方int

5、hedistance在远处keepone'sdistancefromsb./sth.与某人/某物保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离，不与某人亲近(2)distantadj.远的；久远的；远离的；冷淡的(常接介词from)bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡bedistantfrom...离……远例句：Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.Thedoglookeddangerous，soIdecidedtokeepmydistancefrom

6、it.这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。Insteadofstoppingtospeak，shepassedbywithonlyadistantnod.【链接训练】AnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards，approximately________fromMarathontoAthens.A．distanceB．thedistanceC．isthedistanceD．thedistanceis【解析】thedistancefromMarathontoAthen

7、s是前面26milesand385yards的同位语，属于特指，【答案】B3．frightenvt.使吃惊，惊吓　vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓归纳拓展(1)frightensb./sth.away/off将某人或某物吓跑frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)frighteningadj.引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的frightenedadj.受惊的；恐惧的(3)befrightenedof＝beafraidof害怕befrightenedat/by对……害怕，

8、被……吓坏了befrightenedtodosth.害怕做……befrightenedthat...害怕……例句：Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.Hewillneverforgetthefrighteningexperience.Hewasfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopofthetallbuilding.【链接训练】—Andthenthe________w