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时间:2020-04-23
《高教版职高英语英语单词.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]长元音,发音时声带振动②舌尖抵下齿,舌前部
2、尽力向上腭抬起③双唇微微张开,呈扁平口形。 2)发[i:]的字母及字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)Eg:peathreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseseabeemeetheshemepiecereceiveceiling3)发音练习/pi:s// i:t// ki:p//fi:t//θri://si://bi://di:d//ði:z/ /ʃi:p// hi:t//tri:/ / ri:d/ /dʒi:p//d
3、ri:m/ /mi:t//ni:d/ /wi:p// ǀi:d//si:t/2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)headbreadpleasureelephantelectri
4、cremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoract
5、ormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoou
6、psupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood79)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxb
7、oxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplainthe
8、ygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyey
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