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1、初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案教学目标：1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who,whom,whose，that,which，when，where,why）的正确使用教学过程：例子导入：Thegirlismysister.Thegirlisstandingunderthetree.Thegirl（whoisstandingunderthetree）ismysister.先行词定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语
2、从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词（物）↘引导词（that指代themusic）Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)先行词（人）↘引导词（who指代agirl）二.引导词：关系代词：who,whom,whose，that,which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）关系副词：when，where,why,（表时间、地点、原因，作状语）（1）先行词表人时可用who，that或whom分点练习：①Heisab
3、oy（______isconfident.）(Theboyisconfident.)主语②Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.(介词提前)③Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingfor.)(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)宾语归纳总结：当先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom6/6小试牛刀：1.Isthisthem
4、anwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.which2.Heisaman(_______wecanlearn).A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom注意：动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如：learnfrom中考链接【2013广东湛江】25.—Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.—Oh?She’smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when【2013广东】45.Theyounglady
5、______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose（2）whose的使用Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.名词Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.A.whichB.whoseC.that引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose（3）先行词表物时，用that或whicht
6、hat与which的区别：that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.A.thatB.which⑴先行词为：everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时引导词用that2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时3.Thisisthefirstbookt
7、hathewasread.⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行词既有人也有物6/66.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的⑹在therebe句型中7Whoisthegirl______s
8、poketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.which[7].当主句以who或which开头时，为避免重复引导词用that巩固练习：Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.注意：that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。小试牛刀：Ilikethemusic_______
