Anchovy(凤尾鱼英文简介).doc

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1、Anchovy鳀属（Engraulis）·o白鳀（Engraulisalbidus）o阿根廷鳀（Engraulisanchoita）o澳洲鳀（Engraulisaustralis）：又称新西兰鳀。o南非鳀（Engrauliscapensis）o欧洲鳀（Engraulisencrasicolus）：又称拟小鳀、黑海鳀、亚速海鳀。o银鳀（Engrauliseurystole）o日本鳀（Engraulisjaponicus）o美洲鳀（Engraulismordax）o秘鲁鳀（Engraulisringens）AnchoviesScientificclassificationKingdom:An

2、imaliaPhylum:ChordataClass:ActinopterygiiOrder:ClupeiformesFamily:EngraulidaeGeneraSeetextGlobalcommercialcaptureofanchovyinmilliontonnes1950–2010Ananchovyisasmall,commonsalt-waterforagefishofthefamilyEngraulidae.The144speciesareplacedin17genera;theyarefoundintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacificOceans,a

3、ndintheBlackSeaandtheMediterraneanSea.Anchoviesareusuallyclassifiedasoilyfish.Contents·1Genera·2Characteristics·3Distribution·4Ecology·5Commercialspecies·6Fisherieso6.1BlackSea·7Asfood·GeneraGenerainthefamilyEngraulidaeGeneraSpeciesCommentGeneraSpeciesCommentAmazonsprattus1Anchoa35Anchovia3Anchov

4、iella4Cetengraulis2Coilia13Encrasicholina5Engraulis9Typegenusforanchovy:Thisgenuscontainsallthecommerciallysignificantanchovy.Jurengraulis1Lycengraulis4Lycothrissa1Papuengraulis1Pseudosetipinna1Pterengraulis1Setipinna8Stolephorus20Thryssa24CharacteristicsEuropeananchovy,EngraulisencrasicolusAncho

5、viesaresmall,greenfishwithbluereflectionsduetoasilver-coloredlongitudinalstripethatrunsfromthebaseofthecaudalfin.Theyrangefrom2to40 cm(0.79to15.75 in)inadultlength,[3]andtheirbodyshapesarevariablewithmoreslenderfishinnorthernpopulations.Thesnoutisbluntwithtiny,sharpteethinbothjaws.Thesnoutcontain

6、sauniquerostralorgan,believedtobesensoryinnature,althoughitsexactfunctionisunknown.Themouthislargerthanthatofherringsandsilversides,twofishwhichanchoviescloselyresembleinotherrespects.Theanchovyeatsplanktonandrecentlyhatchedfish.DistributionAnchoviesarefoundinscatteredareasthroughouttheworld'soce

7、ans,butareconcentratedintemperatewaters,andarerareorabsentinverycoldorverywarmseas.Theyaregenerallyveryacceptingofawiderangeoftemperaturesandsalinity.Largeschoolscanbefoundinshallow,brackishareaswithmuddybottoms,asines