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1、Part1.WarmingupPart2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytime.我当时认为这只是个故事,但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。witnessvt.目睹;目击;为……作证句型witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.证明某事;证实做了某事Policeareappealing
2、toanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。The1980switnessedincreasingunemploymentthroughoutEurope.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。Herprincipalwascalledtowitnesstohergoodcharacter.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuil
3、ding.司机作证说,他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。n.证据;目击者Hehasbeenawitnesstoaterriblemurder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。2.OneafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.归纳总结ac
4、commodationn.住处;停留处;和解,调解;(pl.)住宿,膳宿(1)makeaccommodationsfor...为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.’saccommodation给某人安排住处(2)accommodatevt.向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容纳;为……提供空间;考虑到;顾及;帮忙;给……提供方便;顺应,适应(新情况)accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应accommodateoneself
5、to=adapt(oneself)to适应;顺应accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供……即学即用(1)客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownaccommodationsandmeals.(2)旅馆房间不足。Thehotelaccommodationisscarce.(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。Thehousecanaccommodatetwofamilies(4)银行将提供一笔贷
6、款给你。Thebankwillaccommodateyouwithaloan.(5)你必须使自己适应形势。Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothesituation.3.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.搭配oppositeto…在……的对面;与……相反Isatoppositetohimd
7、uringthemeal.吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。Theresultwasoppositetowhatweexpected.结果与我们所预料的正好相反。see...doing...看见……正在做……;throwingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语anenormousanimal存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式。Isawthelittlechildcrossingthestreet.我看见那个小孩儿在过马路。(1
8、)在感官动词see,hear,lookat,notice,observe,feel,find等及使役动词have,make,leave,keep,get等后既可以用不定式也可以用动词ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式(不带to)表示过程或动词完成,v.ing形式强调进行或当时情景。(2)另外在感官动词see,hear,feel等及使役动词make,get,have,keep等后也可用动词ed形式作宾语补足语,宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。Theboss