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时间:2017-12-24
《专八人文知识浓缩总结 2》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、专八人文知识浓缩总结2美国概况 1.ThetraditionaldividinglineinAmericabetween“east”and“west”istheMississippiRiver.(密西西比河也是美国最长最为重要的河流,被美国人“众河之父”FatherofWaters) 2.Non-HispanicwhiteisthelargestracialgroupinthewholepopulationofU.S.A. 3.Before2000,thelargestminoritygroupintheUnite
2、dStatesisAfricanAmericans.2000年前美国黑人是美国人数最多的少数民族,2000年后Hispanics/Latinos也就是拉丁裔的美国人成为美国人数最多的少数民族。 4.Americahastheworld'soldestwrittenconstitutionandpoliticalparty. 5.AstorolesofAmericanpresident,whichisNOTpreciselydefinedintheU.S.Constitution? ????A.Heisthehead
3、ofthestate ????B.HeisthechiefexecutiveoftheU.S. ????C.Heisthecommanderinchiefofthearmedforces ????D.Heistheheadofhispoliticalparty 6.Theeconomicproblemscausedbythedepressionin1929wereeventuallysolvedbytheNewDeal.(proposedbyF.D.Roosevelt) 7.TheNewEnglandregio
4、n'sculturalcharacterwasshapedlargelybyPuritanspirit. 8.CaliforniaisthelargeststateintermsofsizeandpopulationinAmerica. 9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAmerica'snewspaper? ????A.WallStreetJournal ????B.USAtoday ????C.Guardian(英国《卫报》) ????D.TheMilwaukeeJournal 10.
5、ABC,CBS,NBC,PBS,CNN,MTV,HBO等都是美国主要的新闻与有线电视网络(NewsandCableNetworks) 11.TothewestofmainlandAmericaliesthePacificOcean.美国大陆东部则是大西洋。 12.Detroit,aU.S.cityborderingLakeErie,isfamousforitsautomobileindustry. 13.NewYorkCityisthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedSta
6、tes. 14.WashingtonD.C.isnamedafterbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus. 15.TheU.S.Congresshasthepowertomaketheselawsexceptof_______. A.defense??B.citizenshipandnaturalizationC.marriage??D.theregulationofforeigntrade 16.ThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelect
7、edfromtheRepublicanPartywasAbrahamLincoln. 17.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinareaisRhodeIsland. 18.ThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesisknownastheStar-SpangledBanner. 19.ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedependsonthepopulation. 20.Thestatueof
8、libertywasgiventoAmericanpeoplebyFranceasagiftin1884. 21.FranklinD.Roosevelt'spresidentialtermisthelongest.(12years) 22.AmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861andfini
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