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时间:2020-09-01
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1、.ChapterOneBritishSectionone:thecountryanditspeople1.nameandposition:name:TheUnitedkingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(U.K)position:TothewestandofftheEuropeanContinent,containingtheGreatBritainandthenorthernpartofIreland.Territoryproportion:approximately240
2、,000squarekm.Population:62.262millionThreepoliticalparts:England,WalesandScotlandEngland(capitalcity:London):thebiggest,themostdevelopedaswellasthemostpopulatedcountryintheU.K(capitalcity:London)Scotland(capitalcity:Edinburgh):Wales:smallestpartIreland:HenryVII
3、IwasthefirstkingtobringIrelandundercontrol;gainitsindependencein1927.2.GeographicFeatures:..NortheasttotheEuropeanContinentandeasttotheAtlantic,toitsnortheastisachannelcalledEnglishChannelbetweentheU.KandFrance.Neighboringcountrythatshareborder:IrelandonlyBrita
4、inisanislandcountry,morethan1,000kilometresfromsouthtonorthand500kilometresformeasttowest.HighLandzone:innorthandwestLowLandzone:inthesouthandeast(includingLondon).3.EnglishTunnelFinishedin1994,wasbuildupbyprivatecompaniesfromU.KandFrance.4.ClimateandWeather:Cl
5、imate:maritimeclimate.Maincharacter:abundantandevenlydistributedrainfall.AutumnistherainiestseasonInfluentialfactors:NorthAtlanticDrift(warm)Southwesterlywind(warmandwet...winter)Weather:changeable5.inlandwater:Longestriver:SevernRiverMostimportantandsecondlong
6、estriver:ThamesRiverLakes:intheLakeDistrict6.Peopleandlanguages:Mainpeoples:CeltsandAnglo-SaxonsLanguages:Englishisoverwhelming,somepeopleinspeaksGelticLanguage7.Religion:ThemajorityoftheBritishpeoplebelieveChristianity.Religiouseducationandcollectiveworshipare
7、requiredbyBritishlaw.8.nationalflag:TheUnionJackorUnionFlag..Sectiontwo:theBritishGovernment1.Politicalsystem:ConstitutionalMonarchyDefinition:itmeanstheheadofstateismonarchwithlimitedpowers.Themonarchreigns(统治),butdoesnotrule(统制)2.GovernmentComponent:Centralgo
8、vernment:consistsofMonarch,ParliamentandCabinetLocalgovernments3.StructureoftheBritishgovernment:Thehead----monarchLegislatureinstitution:Parliament(consistsHouseofCommonsan
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