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ID:57648679
大小:2.79 MB
页数:38页
时间:2020-08-30
《爱尔兰的政治与经济.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、IrelandpoliticsThepresidentThegovernmentparliamentVotingandreferendaThecivilserviceIrishlegalsystem1.Irelandisarepresentativedemocracy.preview2.ThestructureofIrishgovernment--theIrishRepublichasaPrimeMinister(Taoiseach)(appointsacabinettoexecutethedailybusinessofgovernmen
2、t)andaDeputyPrimeMinister.TheParliamentisthesolepowerofmakinglawsforthestate.(Thislegislationisinterpretedbyahierarchyofcourts.)Thelawsareenforcedbyanunarmedpoliceforce,calledtheGardaSiochana(GuardiansofthePeace).ThegovernmentisheadedbyaPresident,whoiselecteddirectlybythe
3、people.3.ThesystemofgovernmentisbasedontheAmericanprincipleof"checksandbalances".AboutThePresidentUndertheConstitution,thePresident(Uachtaran)iselectedbythedirectvoteofthepeople.Everycitizenof35yearsofageoroveriseligibletorunforPresident.Everycitizenwhohastherighttovotein
4、atanelectionformembersoftheIrishParliamentalsohastherighttovoteatanelectionforPresident.ThePresidentactsasasymbolicHeadofStateonlyanddoesnothaveExecutivefunctions.AndinitssymbolicfunctiontheIrishPresidencyperhapsisnearertothestatusofthepresentQueeninEnglandthantothatofthe
5、PresidentoftheUS.Theincumbent现任PresidentofIrelandisMichaelDanielHiggins(MicheálD.ÓhUigínn).ThePresident'stermofofficeis7years.APresidentcanbereelectedonceonly.TheConstitutioncangivethePresidentcertainpowersthatmakethePresidentineffecttheGuardianoftheConstitution.(Forinst
6、ance,thePresidentmayundercertaincircumstancesreferanyproposedlegislationtotheSupremeCourtforadecisionastowhetheritcontainsanythingrepugnant不一致的totheConstitution.)ThePresidenthasonepowerwhichmayrequireexercisinghisorherabsolutediscretion处理权.ThisallowsthePresidenttorefuseto
7、dissolvetheDailontheadviceofaprimeminister(Taiseach)whohasceasedtoretainthesupportofamajorityintheDail.Part2--GovernmentTheexecutivepowersoftheStateareexercisedby,orontheauthorityof,theGovernment.TheConstitutionprovidesthattheGovernmentshallconsistofnotlessthan7andnotmore
8、than15members:allmustbeelectedmembersoftheIrishParliament.TheGovernmentactscollectivelyandisresp
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