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时间:2020-08-18
《《英语修辞学》第九章课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ChapterNineAestheticRhetoricEnglishRhetoric1ContentsofThisChapterⅠ.PhoneticfiguresofspeechⅡ.LexicalfiguresofspeechⅢ.Syntacticfiguresofspeech21.头韵(alliteration)CvcWhenthethingshappenthatyoudonotlike,youhavetwochoices:Yougetbitterorbetter.HowandwhyhehadcometoPrinceto
2、n,NewJerseyisastoryofstruggle,success,andsadness.2.谐音(euphony)/cacophony杂音3.半谐音(assonance)Thykingdomcome,thywillbedoneinearth,asitisinheaven.(愿你的国降临,愿你的旨意行在地上,如同行在天上。)4.拟声(onomatopoeia)Iheartheclockticktacking,andtimegoesby.ⅠPhoneticFiguresofSpeech31.明喻(simile)主体:p
3、rimaryterm/tenor喻体:secondaryterm/vehicle2.隐喻(metaphor)Thesunshineoflifeismadeupofverylittlebeams.3.移就(hypallage)(transferredepithet)Heclosedhisbusylifeattheageof80.4.拟植物(plantification)Thechildtrembledlikealeaf.Themoonhungaboveuslikeagoldenmango.ⅡLexicalFiguresofSp
4、eech45.典故(allusion):诗文中引用的古代故事和有来历出处的词语。UnawareoftheswordofDamocleshangingoverher,shepursuedherownway…(她没有觉察到达摩克利斯剑悬在头上的危险,依然漫不经心无忧无虑地自行其道。)IfeartheGreeks,evenwhenbringinggifts.6.拟人(personification)Englandexpectseverymantodohisduty.7.类比(analogy)58.讽喻(allegory):也叫寓意
5、,是一种比隐喻更为委婉的比喻,其基本形式是以具体形象说明抽象概念,通过具体形象或浅近事实,给人以启发,引导人们去认清楚事物的本质或深邃的哲理。9.夸张(hyperbole)10.委婉语(euphemism)富态Thestudentcandobetterworkwithhelp.(Thestudentisstupid.)Hedependsonotherstodohiswork.(Heplagiarizesinclass.)Hehasatendencytostretchthetruth.(Heoftentellsalie.)Ch
6、arlesShively,94,passedawayathomeandwenttobewiththeLordonApril22,2004,fromnaturalcauses.11.迂回(periphrasis)12.曲言(litotes)Warisnothealthyforchildrenandotherlivingthings.613.矛盾修饰法(oxymoron)Nolight,butratherdarknessvisible.14.反语(irony)Thisdiligentstudentseldomreadsmoret
7、hananhourpermonth.15.双关(pun)Wemustallhangtogether,orweshallhangseparately.Tryyoursweetcorn.You’llsmilefromeartoear.Aprofessortappedonhisdeskandshouted:“Gentlemen–order!”Theentireclassyelled:“Beer!”716.换称(antonomasia)(来源:宗教,古代及当代的历史和文学,借代中的专有名词则无须具有类似的起源)Solomon--aw
8、iseman;Judas–atraitor;UncleTom17.通感(synaesthesia)AndlikemusiconthewatersIsthysweetvoicetome.(你甜美的声音在我耳中像音乐在水面飘逸)18.低调陈述(understatement)19.仿拟(paro
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