初中英语被动被动语态课件教程文件.ppt

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1、.thePassiveVoice（被动语态）一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语(vt.)宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesa

2、remadebytheminthatfactory.3.PeopleplanttreesinSpring.TreesareplantedbypeopleinSpring.4.Hismotherusuallywashesdishesafterdinner.Dishesareusuallywashedbyhismotherafterdinner.5.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.二、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主

3、要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般过去将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时:将来完成时：过去将来完成时：am/is/are+donewas/were+doneshall/will+bedone(is/aregoingtobedone)should/would+bedoneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+donehad+been+doneshall/will+haveb

4、een+doneshould/would+havebeen+done三、常见时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.(2)Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.Wearenotallowedtoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.2.一般过去时：(1)Mycousinboughtabookyesterday.Th

5、ebookwasboughtbymycousinyesterday.(2)Shedesignedthefashionclothes.Thefashionclothesweredesignedbyher.(3)Theydidn’tspeakEnglishafterclassEnglishwasn’tspokenbythemafterclass.3.一般将来时：(1)Herparentswillsendherabroad.Shewillbesentabroadbyherparents.(2)Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingt

6、omorrow.Asportsmeetingisgoingtobeholdtomorrow.4.现在进行时：(1)Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkonthecomputernow.Theirhomeworkisbeingdoneonthecomputernow.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpaintedbyus.5.过去进行时：(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroadat7yesterday.Theroadwasbeingmendedat7yesterda

7、y.(2)Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.6.现在完成时：(1)Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.Hisbookhasbeenbroughthere.四、含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及

8、物动词的过去分词”构成。(1)Youmusthandinyourarticlesafterclass.Yourarticl