初中英语被动被动语态全课件.ppt

《初中英语被动被动语态全课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、.thePassiveVoice（被动语态）一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by主动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfacto

2、ry.1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变逻辑主语by来引被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.变为被动语态一般现在时被

3、动结构：am/is/are+过去分词Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词Exercise:H

4、eboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+PPExercise:Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.

5、Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+PPExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Thework

6、willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldb

7、uildanewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：would+be+ppTheywouldhaveapartythenextday.Apartywouldbehad(bythem)thenextday.7.AbycantakegoodcareofTina．TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分Exercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybeea

8、silycarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscan