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1、AppositiveClause同位语从句1.ShewantstoknowwhatkindoffilmsIlike.2.ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.3.Whethershewillgothereisnotknown.4.Itisapitythathecan'tattendtheparty.5.Theteachersuggestedthathe(should)readthenovel.6.IwilltellyouwhyIwaslateforthemeeting.7.Iwonderwhathashappenedtoher.8.Thereasonistha
2、thedoesn’tunderstandme.①主语从句②表语从句③宾语从句③②①①③③③②一、定义同位语从句一般放在__________的后面,用以_______名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。二、常引导同位语从句的名词fact,news,idea,promise,question,problem,doubt,fear,hope,order,belief,thought,truth,suggestion,advice…某些抽象名词解释或说明引导同位语从句的连接词1.如同位语从句意义、结构完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that不充当任何成分,只起连接作用)2
3、.如同位语从句意义不完整,结构完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句)3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义,应用连接副词when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。例:Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.例:Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome,perhapsbybike.Theyexpressedthehope_____theywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.Ihavenoidea______theyw
4、ereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime.Haveyouanyidea_____heisdoingnow?Theyaskedmethequestion________theworkwasworthdoing.Thequestion___shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.thathowwhatwhetherwho1.Here’sanannouncement____thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1’000yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when2.It’saqu
5、estion_____hedidit.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if3.Thedream____weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what4.Theyrumorspread____anewschoolwouldbebuilt.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whichExercise—Multiplechoices5.Thequestion____itisrightorwrongdependsonthere
6、sult.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.whether6.Ihaveaquestion______studentshouldtaketheresponsibility.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if7.Theyexpressedthesuggestion_____sheaccepttheaward.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whichTip:在某些名词(wish,demand,suggestion,advice等)后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气!同位语从句与定语从句的区别名词性只起连接作用,不做成分,不能省略。不能替换所修饰的名词,有疑问
7、意义。补充说明Tip1:抽象名词后面的从句如果是一个完整的句子,则该从句为同位语从句。反之,多为定语从句。A:Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.B:Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.仔细看,找区别A:ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.B:ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldby