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1、USCNEU高考听说考试中如何进行速记?Why?为何速记?强化记忆有机整合的意义要比孤立词句的形式更容易记忆。分析信息深入理解录音内容的含义,保存理解之后的部分信息。组织要点理清脉络关系,保证重新表达阶段的清晰和连贯。What?速记什么?信息要点5W1H原则:何时?何地?何人?何事?为何?如何?逻辑连贯列举/递进、原因/目的/假设/条件/转折/让步容易遗忘的细节数字、专有名词、技术术语How?如何速记?语言英语、中文和符号相结合数量越少越好布局拉开间距、垂直记录、加分割线缩写避免使用过度难免干扰意义的
2、理解和记忆符号符号意义示例↑,↗increase,goup,riseTaxes↗200%lastyear.↓,↘decrease,drop,lowerSalaries↘thisyear.←back,backward(s)Iwanttogo←home.→advance,forward(s)Sciencehas→greatly.&andcoffee&cream@atI'llbehome@4:00p.m./per17miles/gallonppageReadp89.§sectionRead§7again.?
3、questionAnswer?5.:say,speak,tell,thinkHe:methetruth.速记符号之一速记符号之二...数学符号意义示例+plus,inaddition,and,also,male,moreHeridesabike+heskates.-minus,less,femaleYoushouldeat-+exercise+.=equalto,comeuptoWomenare=men.≠differentfrom,uniqueEachperson’sDNAis≠.~about,ap
4、proximatelyHe's~17yrsold.>than,more,betterthan6>25、.w/owithoutTheyfoughtw/ofear.w/iwithinThereareproblemsw/ithecompany.i.e.thatisASiamese,i.e.acat,isafunpet.e.g.forexampleProfessionals,e.g.doctorsandlawyers,methere.etc.etcetera,andsoonCats,dogs,etc.,makegoodpets.bcbecauseWepaytaxesbcit'sthelaw.b4beforeC
6、hickenb4egg?re:regarding,aboutIneedtoseeyoure:thesalesfigures.esp.especiallyTobacco,esp.cigarettes,causescancer.min.minimumThemin.is$400.缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音market→MKTmanager→MGRmessage→MSGaddress→ADS2.保留前几个字母information→infoschool→schinsurance→insedu
7、cation→edu3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母week→wkroom→rmweight→wt4.根据发音are→Rthough→thothrough→thru速记缩写tipsAnyonewhotookpianoorviolinlessonsasakidknowsthatlearninganinstrumentcanbedifficult.Example1Example2MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudents
8、’UnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willevery