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《英语中的五种基本句型上课讲义.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语中简单句的五种基本句型1.Timeflies.2.Thebookisinteresting.3.Iloveyou.4.Mothergaveme10yuan.5.Youmadeyourfatherangry.1.Timeflies.主+谓2.Thebookisinteresting.主+系+表3.Iloveyou.主+谓+宾4.Mothergaveme10yuan.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.Youmadeyourfatherangry.主+谓+宾+宾补主1.2.3.4.5.6.谓(不及物动词)Timeflies.Th
2、emanWeallTheyHeHeisplaying.walkedyesterday.talkedforhalfanhour.eatanddrink.cooked.1.主+谓(vi):此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下:1.主+谓(vi)(S+V)2.主+系+表(S+V+P)3.主+谓+宾(S+V+O)4.主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO)5.主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)2.主+系+表Thebookisi
3、nteresting.Hisfaceturnedred.Thedinnersmellsgood.系动词有:1.be动词;如:Li Lei is a Chinese boy.2.感官系动词:feel,smell,sound,taste,look;如:You look worried.3.变化系动词:become,grow,turn,fall,get,go;如:Hebecamemadafterthat.4.状态系动词:keep,remain,stay;如:Thismatterremainsamystery.3:主+谓+宾
4、Theyatecakes.Hesaid"Goodmorning."Iwanttohaveacupoftea.4.主+谓+间宾+直宾Shepassedhimanewdress.Heboughthernothing.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.Heshowedhimhowtousethevideo.5.主+谓+宾+宾补Theyfoundthehousedirty.Whatmakeshimsad?Wesawhimgoout.Heaskedmetocomeback.可以接宾补的动词:call,make
5、,think,find,leave,elect(选举),keep,choose,regard,see,take,(认为),consider(认为),describe,declare(宣称),etc.1.感官动词和使役动词,如:see,hear,notice,watch,hear,feel,observe(感官动词)make,have,let,get(使役动词)2.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,sup
6、pose,prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"tobe+形容词或名词"结构,think,consider,find后的tobe常可省略。Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。Heprovedthetheory(tobe)veryimportant.他证明那个理论是很重要的。Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好,很诚实。什么动词需要接宾语补足语?3.在表示情感状态的动词
7、后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:love,like,prefer,hate,want,wish,expect等。I'dpreferyoutoleavehimalone.我希望你不要打扰他。Idon'twanttheretobeanytrouble.我不想有任何麻烦。1.Theyworkhard.主+谓2.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主+
8、谓+宾+宾补6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主+谓练习一:指出下列句子是什么句型?1、你唱得很美。2、今天我感觉不太舒服。3、她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。4、他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。5、我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。练习二:翻译下列句子并,写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。英语句子长短简繁不一,表面上似乎难以捉摸,但可以从实质上发现其