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1、2004年11月真题PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthece
2、nter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,y
3、ettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn?twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,report
4、that,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.(76)Thus,t
5、hosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.1.ThephysicalproblemthatmanyadultAmericanshaveisthat.A.theyaretooslimB.theyworktoohardC.theyaretoofatD.theylosetoomuchbodyfat2.Accordingtothearticle,given500adultAmericans,peoplewillhavea“weightproblem”.A.30B.50C.100D.1503.Ist
6、hereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wedon?tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.4.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpo
7、pulationtoday,theAmericansofthe1910s.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercise1D.hadmoreweightproblems5.Modernscientificresearcheshavereportedtousthat.A.fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactiveB.fatpeople
