2、eignlanguages.2.表许可或请求Eg.Youcan’tparkyourcarinthestreet.Canyougivemeahand?3.表客观可能性Mancannotlivewithoutair.4.表怀疑、不肯定cannothavedonesth.不可能做了…Eg.Hecannothavebeentothetown.Canhehavegotthebook?5.canhavedone本来可以做而没做......Eg.Hecanhavecomeearlier.Could1.用于表示泛指过去的能力Eg.I could
3、read when I was four.2.表请求(较委婉)Eg.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?3.表示推测couldhavedone本来能够做而没做……4.couldn’thavedone不可能做了……Eg.Shecouldn’thavedonesuchathing.Shecan/isabletosingthesonginEnglish.Thismachinecanmakeyoufeelcomfortable.1.can,beableto都可表示“能力”can的主语是人或物,beableto的主语是人We
4、’llbeabletofinishtheworksoon.Ihaven’tbeenabletoseethefilm.2.can只用于现在式和过去式(could)be able to可以用于各种时态3.表示特定的某一过去能力或表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用couldHewas able toflee(逃离) Europebeforethe war broke out.Hewas able toswim halfwaybefore he got tired.may和might---MayIuse
6、事情的可能性作出判断用may/mighthavedone,用might比用may的可能性更小Mayyousucceed!MayGod bless you!4.may 放在句首祈使句,表示祝愿。must和have to1.Must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must否定式用 needn’t或don’thaveto,做 “不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止,不允许”—MustI finish all assignments at a time?—Yes,youmust.No, youneedn't.Youmustn’tget down w
7、hile the car is still moving.Idon’tlikethisTVset.Wemustbuyanewone.Therewasnomorebus.Theyhadtowalkhome.2.表示“必须”这个意思时,must 和have to 稍有区别。must着重说明主观看法,have to 强调客观需要。*时态方面Youmustbe the new teacher.Hemustbe joking.There is nobody here. Theymust have allgonehome.3.must表示对某