人教必修unit1语法天地.ppt

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1、人教必修unit1语法天地本次我们将讨论直接引语和间接引语。进行综合练习。欢迎同学们提出问题。马关一中杨发英直接引语改为间接引语：七项注意。一.直接引语的主语是第一人称。改为间接引语时应根据意思改变人称。Hesaid,“I’mhungry.”Hesaidthathewashungry.二.如主句谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时要调整时态1.Hesaid,“I’mapoliceman.”Hesaidhewasapoliceman.2.Hesaid,”I’mplayingfootballnow.”Hesaidthathewasplayingfootballth

2、en.3.Hesaid,”Ihavedonemyhomework.”Hesaidthathehaddonehishomework.续上4.Hesaid,”Isawafilmyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadseenafilmthedaybefore.5.Hesaid,”Ihadlearnt3000wordsbytheendoflasttern.”Hesaidhehadlearnt3000wordsbytheendoftheternbefore.请大家一起来归纳。一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时过

3、去完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时将来进行时→过去将来进行时三.指示代词﹑时间状语﹑地点状语和动词也要调整This→ThatThese→ThoseNow→ThenToday→ThatdayTonight→ThatnightLastweek→TheweekbeforeYesterday→ThedaybeforeFiveyearsago→FiveyearsbeforeNextweek→Thenextweek地点状语和动词Here→ThereCome→Go四.若直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时要用陈述语序，而且要用连词if/whether1.Heaskedhis

4、mother,“CanIgoshoppingwithyou?”Heaskedhismotherif/whetherhecangoshoppingwithher.2.Heaskedme,“WillyouhaveatestonThursday?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldhaveatestonThursday.五.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语要用特殊疑问词，而且要用陈述语序“Howmuchmoneydoyouspendonbooks?”heaskedme.HeaskedmehowmuchmoneyIspentonbooks.2.“Whatisy

5、ouruncle?”heaskedme.Heaskedmewhatmyunclewas.续上3.Heasked,”Whatareyoudoingnow?”HeaskedwhatIwasdoingthen.六.若直接引语为选择疑问句，则间接引语要根据选择疑问句的类型来确定1.”Willyougotothemuseumthisweekornextweek?”ZhangYingaskedme.ZhangYingaskedmeweather/ifIwouldgotothemuseumthisweekornextweek.2.”WhichbusshallItaketotheJi

6、efangDepartmentStore,No.1orNo.2?”thevillageraskedthepoliceman.ThevillageraskedthepolicemanwhichbusheshalltaketotheJiefangDepartmentStore.七.当直接引语为祈使句时动词改为：tell,ask,order1.Thepolicemansaidtothechildren,“Don’tplayfootballonthestreet.”Thepolicemantoldtothechildrennottoplayfootballonthestre

7、et.2.Mymothersaidtome,“Comeandhelpme.”Mymotheraskedmetogoandhelpher.典型范例举要1.Myauntaskedmetoshowmynewpicturetoher.Myauntsaidtome,“Show__newpicture.”A.  hermyB.meyourC.heryourD.mehisB对续上2.Heaskedher,”WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?”Heaskedherwhen-------.A. isshegoingtoShanghaiB.sheisg