专升本词汇加写作用词课件.ppt

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1、词汇1.动词词组2.固定搭配/惯用法3.同义词/近义词4.词的用法respective:各自的respectable:值得尊重的respectful:对别人充满尊重Wemustcheckourluggagerespectively.Theoldmanisrespectable.Weareallrespectfuloftheoldman.other/theother/another/others/theothersother较少单独使用。otherstudents;myotherbooksone...theother：两者以上

2、another:另一个，三者以上others泛指其他的=otherthingstheothers特指其他的=theotherthingshappen/occur/takeplace/breakoutIthappensthat碰巧...Itoccurstosbthat某人突然想起IthappenedthatIwasnotatschool.Itoccurstomethatyouhaven’treturnedthebooktheme.Theincidenttookplaceatthreeo’clock.Thewarbrokeout

3、in1914.copewithdealwithHandletackleLive现场直播Lively活泼的Alive活着的，后置Living活着的LivinganimalsAnimalsaliveresultin/resultfrom/asaresultofResultin:cause导致Resultfrom:because是因为Asaresultof因为...的缘故Thefireresultedinthegreatdamage.Thefireresultedfromcarelessness.Asaresultofthefir

4、e,hebecamehomeless.means:byallmeans无论如何强调一种毅力，坚持byanymeans用任何方式，强调用各种方法bymeansof用...方式bynomeans绝不Iwillfindyoubyallmeans.Iwillfindyoubyanymeans.IwillfindyoubymeansoftheInternet.Iwillbynomeansfindyou.Valueless没有价值的Worthless没有价值的Valuable有价值的Invaluable无价的priceless无价的ri

5、se/arise/raise/arouseRise不及物动词只有主语，不直接加宾语Raise及物动词，必须有宾语Arise出现，发生，也是不及物。Arouse唤醒Theinterestrisesgradually.Theinteresthasbeenraised.Thiskindofseriousproblemarisesveryoften.Wehaven’tbeenarousedbytheseriousproblem.lie/laylie：撒谎lie-lied-lied-lyinglie躺着lie-lay-lain-lyi

6、nglie坐落lie-lay-lain-lyinglay:孵蛋，放置lay-laid-laid-layingspend/cost/take/pay/affordsbspend...onsth/indoingsthHespentthreehoursontheproject.sthcostsb...Theprojectcosthimthreehours.Ittakes...time/moneytodosthIttookhimthreehourstofinishthejob.setsetup:建立，建设setabout：着手从事s

7、etout：出发takeTakeup:占Takeover:接管comeComeup出现Comeupwith想出Comeacross碰到turnTurnout结果是Turnup出现Turnin上交Turndown拒绝Adaptto调整，适应Adjustto调整，适应Adopt采用，领养Contributeto贡献，带来Superiorto比什么好Inferiorto比什么差Effecient效率高的Effective有效的turnup出现turndown拒绝turnout结果是Itturnedoutthatwehadknown

8、eachother.Weturnedouttohaveknowneachother.worth/worthy/worthwhileBeworthsth/doingsthThebookisworthreadingIt’sworthreadingthebook.beworthyofsthThe