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1、Unit5GreatscientistsUsinglanguagegravity)IsaacNewtonTheTheoryofRelativityAlbertEinsteinJaneGoodallchimpsJohnSnowcholeraStephenHawkingradiumMadameCurieHybridriceBlackholeThinking:Whatpersonalityandqualitywillbeneededasascientist?intelligent,modest,patient,creative,hard-working,unselfi
2、sh,determined,persistent,generous,confident,brave,co-operative,positive,pleasant,polite,energetic,etc.AboutCopernicusDoyouknowwhatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?Canyounametheeightplanetsinthesolarsystem?海王星Neptune水星Mercury金星Venus地球Earth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星UranusCopernicusHewasoneo
3、fthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetsgoesaroundit.MindmapofthetextParagraph1:thebackgroundofCopernicus’studyParagraph2:thecauseofCopernicus’studyParagraph3:theprocedureofCopernicus’study
4、Paragraph4:theresultofCopernicus’studyParagraph5:Copernicus’theoryreplacedtheChristianideaandprovedcorrect.1.What’sCopernicus’fear?2.HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory?3.Whatishistheory?Questions:1.What’sCopernicus’fear?HefearedthatthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensug
5、gestingsuchanidea.2.HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory?Hehadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofindananswer.Hehadobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem.3.Whatishistheory?Thesunisthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonsti
6、llgoingroundtheearth.AtCopernicus’time,ChristianChurchwasinchargeofmanywesterncountries.TReadthroughthepassage,andtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.3.Copernicusdidn’tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit.4.Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas.TF2.Copernicusnot
7、icedthatobservedfromtheearth,someplanetsappearsinfrontoforbehindtheearth.F5.SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch,Copernicuspublishedhisbookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.6.Newton,Einstein,andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontributiontothestudyoftheuniverse.FTThediscoveryofnew
8、evidenceledt