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1、CoffeeDesserts&TheOrderofWesternCuisineDessertsOneoftheearliestknownsweetfoodsishoneyBeforetheriseofthemiddleclassinthe19th-century,andthemechanizationofthesugarindustry,sweetswereaprivilegeofthearistocracy,orarareholidaytreat.Dessertisacoursethattypicallycomesatthe
2、endofameal,usuallyconsistingofsweetfoodbutsometimesofastrongly-flavoredone,suchassomecheeses.ThewordcomesfromtheOldFrenchdesservir,"toclearthetable."Somecommondessertsarecakes,cookies,fruits,andcandies.MacaronItconsistsofprotein(蛋白),almondflour(杏仁粉),whitesugar,andsu
3、garcream(糖霜),andusuallythereisjamorcreambetweentwobiscuits,formingacircularsmalldesserts.SchwarzwaelderKirschtorteItisalsocalledBlackForestcake.Itfusedcherrysour,chocolatebitter,creamsweetandkirsch(樱桃酒)aroma.Perfectcakepleaseallkindsoftastes.BlackForestcakeisknownas
4、oneofthespecialtiesoftheBlackForest.Germanintentsas"BlackForestCherrycake".AuthenticBlackForestcakeisnotblack,anddoesnotcontainblackchocolate.GermanyTiramisuTiramisuisItalydessertrepresentative.Itispopularsincethemiddleof1980s.TiramisuinItalian,“Tira”means“pull”,“Mi
5、”means“me”,“Su”means“up”.Thewholeis"pullmeup",whichisthesameas"takemeaway"and"rememberme",takenotjustsweetness,butalsoloveandhappiness.Italy-Keylimepie酸橙派-Clafoutis(Frenchcherrypudding)法式车厘子布甸-Danishpastry丹麦糕饼-Waffle蛋奶格子饼-Pecanpie美洲山核桃批-Applecrumble酥皮苹果点心-Blueberryc
6、obbler脆皮蓝草莓馅饼-Bananasplit香蕉船-Ricekrispiestreats米通-Strawberrypie草莓批……Rawmaterialbutter牛油whitesugar白糖eggs鸡蛋vanillaextract香草精hotwater开水milk牛奶flour面粉bakingpowder泡打粉……面粉/中筋面粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour低筋面粉/低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour高筋面粉/筋面/根面
7、/高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker’sflour/highproteinflour全麦面粉wholewheatflour澄面粉/澄粉/澄面non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch自发面粉self-raisingflour粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米淀粉cornflour/cornstarch生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour树薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱
8、粉/泰国生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour蕃薯粉/地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour马蹄粉waterchestnutflour葛粉arrowrootflour臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亚粉/嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/ca