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时间:2020-07-23
《2021高考英语一轮统考复习第二编语法突破专题2非谓语动词学案外研版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题二 非谓语动词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,61)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.答案:being 介词for后跟动词时,要用其动名词形式。2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,68)Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.答案:saying say与前面的aca
2、ll之间是主动关系,故填saying,用现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰acall。3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ,64)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.答案:looking 动词avoid后面接名词或动名词。此处表示“避免直接看他的眼睛”,应填looking。4.(2019·天津高考,4)________(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantsk
3、illtoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.答案:Learning 本空在主句中作主语,应该用动名词形式。5.(2019·天津高考,10)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.答案:designed acourse与design之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。6.(2019·浙江高考,63)Butsomest
4、udentsdidn'twant________(wear)theuniform.答案:towear wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,固定用法。7.(2019·江苏高考,30)________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.答案:Toenjoy 句意:为了享受电子支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能手机。使用智能手机的目的是享受电子支付的便利,故用不定式短语作目的状语。8.(2019·江苏高考,32)Ch
5、ina'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.答案:recognizing 句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。此处是with复合结构(with+宾语+宾补),morecountries与recognize(承认,认识,认可)之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。9.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ,短文改错)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygr
6、oundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.__________________________________________________________________答案:say→saying 分析句子结构可知,cheered是谓语动词,say前没有并列连词,所以say只能用非谓语动词形式;主语与say之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。10.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ,短文改错)IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore._____________
7、_____________________________________________________答案:manage→managing succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。动词ing形式1.动词ing形式作主语、宾语或表语用法例句作主语动词ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数①Itisnousesendinghimaletterofapology.②Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimedoesharmtoone'sskin.作宾语动词ing形式可以作介词的宾语也可以作动词的宾语①
8、Nothingcanstoptheplanfrombeingcarriedout.②Haveyouconsideredmakingcontributionstoyourhometownaftergradua
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